n (%*) who visited an ANC (N = 571) | N (%*) who did not visit an ANC (N = 64) | Factors associated with not visiting an ANC, univariate analysis OR (95% CI) | Factors associated with not visiting an ANC, multivariable analysis AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
< 18 years | 34 (6.0) | 6 (9.4) | 1.72 (0.67–4.43) | 1.55 (0.36–6.72) |
18–19 years | 79 (13.8) | 1 (1.6) | 0.12 (0.02–0.92) | 0.16 (0.02–1.27) |
20–29 years | 282 (49.4) | 29 (45.3) | Reference | Reference |
30–34 years | 99 (17.3) | 9 (14.1) | 0.88 (0.40–1.93) | 0.53 (0.21–1.32) |
> 34 years | 77 (13.5) | 19 (29.7) | 2.40 (1.28–4.51) | 1.16 (0.51–2.67) |
Parity | ||||
Para 1 | 103 (18.0) | 8 (12.5) | 1.20 (0.49–2.91) | 1.25 (0.33–4.80) |
Para 2–4 | 231 (40.5) | 15 (23.4) | Reference | Reference |
Para ≥ 5 | 237 (41.5) | 41 (64.1) | 2.66 (1.44–4.95) | 1.95 (0.85–4.49) |
Marital status | ||||
Single/widow | 79 (13.9) | 9 (14.1) | 1.02 (0.48–2.14) | |
Married | 491 (86.1) | 55 (85.9) | Reference | |
Socio-economic status | ||||
Low/medium | 303 (54.5) | 49 (76.6) | 2.73 (1.49–4.98) | 2.82 (1.49–5.34) |
High | 253 (45.5) | 15 (23.4) | Reference | Reference |
Education level | ||||
< 8 years | 291 (52.6) | 51 (81.0) | 3.83 (2.00–7.33) | 3.02 (1.51–6.04) |
≥ 8 years | 262 (47.4) | 12 (19.0) | Reference | Reference |
Residence | ||||
Asembo | 293 (51.3) | 26 (40.6) | 0.65 (0.38–1.10) | |
Gem | 278 (48.7) | 38 (59.4) | Reference | |
Distance to ANC | ||||
Walking < 1 hr | 298 (52.2) | 27 (42.2) | Reference | Reference |
Walking 1 hr | 128 (22.94) | 16 (25.0) | 1.38 (0.72–2.65) | 1.13 (0.57–2.23) |
Walking > 1 hr | 107 (18.7) | 20 (31.3) | 2.06 (1.11–3.83) | 1.55 (0.80–3.03) |
Used bus or bike | 38 (6.7) | 1 (1.6) | 0.29 (0.04–2.20) | 0.40 (0.05–3.12) |
Previous child-death | ||||
≥ 3 times | 38 (6.7) | 9 (14.1) | 2.79 (1.23–6.31) | 1.40 (0.52–3.74) |
1 or 2 times | 180 (31.5) | 25 (39.1) | 1.63 (0.93–2.86) | 1.14 (0.59–2.17) |
None | 353 (61.8) | 30 (46.9) | Reference | Reference |
Previous stillbirth | ||||
Yes | 65 (11.4) | 8 (12.5) | 1.11 (0.51–2.44) | |
No | 506 (88.6) | 56 (87.5) | Reference |