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Table 6 Factors Associated with Any Mistreatment of Women in Labor and Delivery in Bivariate and Multivariable Multi-level Regression Models (Observation), (n = 240): Outcome variable: Any Mistreatment of Women

From: Respectful maternity care in Ethiopian public health facilities

Predictor

Bivariate

Multivariate

COR

95% CI

p-value

AOR

95% CI

p-value

Cadre

 Midwife (Ref: Others (Nurses, doctors, health officers)

0.48

0.15,1.57

0.226

0.56

0.13,2.44

0.441

Provider gender

 Female (Ref: Male)

0.85

0.29,2.49

0.769

   

Facility type

 Hospital (Ref: Health center)

0.65

0.06,7.22

0.724

   

Intervention status

 Comparison (Ref: Intervention)

5.41

0.80,5.41

0.083

4.65

0.51,42.5

0.174

Companion encouraged

Yes (Ref: No)

0.422

0.11, 1.60

0.205

0.48

0.11,2.06

0.324

Annual number of deliveries

0.99

0.99,1.0

0.126

1.00

0.99,1.0

0.082

Number of beds

0.99

0.97,1.01

0.445

   

Number of MNH staff

0.98

0.81,1.20

0.908

   

Number of BEmONC trained staff

0.73

0.51,1.03

0.078

1.33

0.71,2.50

0.368

Region

 Amhara (Ref: Tigray)

0.28

0.01,5.7

0.408

0.23

0.01, 5.08

0.350

 Oromiya

8.24

0.41,165.8

0.168

7.67

0.38, 156.03

0.185

 SNNPR

7.29

0.45,117.9

0.162

10.88

0.62, 192.17

0.103

  1. Notes. Any mistreatment of women during labor and delivery was defined as mean percentage score on a total of 10 aspects. COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI confidence interval, Ref reference group