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Table 1 Background characteristics of women of age 15–49 years of Bangladesh and Pakistan

From: Comparison of inequality in utilization of maternal healthcare services between Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from the demographic health survey 2017–2018

Background characteristics

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Women’s age (years)

  

 15–19

18.01 (0.01)

4.76 (0.00)

 20–34

76.21 (0.01)

78.73 (0.01)

 35–49

5.78 (0.00)

16.51 (0.01)

Women’s education

  

 No formal schooling

6.33 (0.01)

47.91 (0.02)

 Primary education not completed

17.38 (0.01)

5.68 (0.01)

 Primary education completed

10.30 (0.01)

10.65 (0.01)

 Junior school completed

43.58 (0.01)

11.68 (0.01)

 Secondary school completed

5.25 (0.00)

10.51 (0.01)

 Higher secondary or above

17.16 (0.01)

13.57 (0.01)

Place of residence

  

 Urban

26.78 (0.01)

32.91 (0.02)

 Rural

73.22 (0.01)

67.09 (0.02)

Woman as household head

  

 Yes

13.20 (0.01)

11.08 (0.01)

 No

86.80 (0.01)

88.92 (0.01)

Household size

  

 1–5 members

50.85 (0.01)

21.56 (0.01)

 6 or more members

49.15 (0.01)

78.44 (0.01)

Employment status

  

 Currently employed

37.20 (0.01)

13.49 (0.01)

 Not currently employed

62.80 (0.01)

86.51 (0.01)

Wealth quintile

  

 Poorest

20.63 (0.01)

21.60 (0.02)

 Poorer

20.55 (0.01)

18.91 (0.01)

 Middle

19.18 (0.01)

21.33 (0.01)

 Richer

20.14 (0.01)

19.45 (0.01)

 Richest

19.50 (0.01)

18.72 (0.01)

Husband’s education

  

 No formal schooling

13.70 (0.01)

29.18 (0.01)

 Primary education not completed

19.28 (0.01)

4.99 (0.00)

 Primary education completed

14.42 (0.01)

11.29 (0.01)

 Junior school completed

28.43 (0.01)

16.84 (0.01)

 Secondary school completed

5.66 (0.00)

18.06 (0.01)

 Higher secondary or above

18.51 (0.01)

19.65 (0.01)

Wanted last child

  

 Yes

79.09 (0.01)

86.62 (0.01)

 No

20.91 (0.01)

13.38 (0.01)

Last live birth order

  

 First

38.25 (0.01)

22.09 (0.01)

 Second

32.77 (0.01)

21.86 (0.01)

 Third

16.67 (0.01)

17.17 (0.01)

 Fourth or higher

12.31 (0.01)

38.88 (0.01)

Pregnancy termination history

  

 Yes

16.40 (0.01)

29.58 (0.01)

 No

83.60 (0.01)

70.42 (0.01)

  1. Background characteristics of women are given in percentage and standard error are in parenthesis. Standard error is too small but not zero in some cases. Due to rounding off the values, the total percentage may not be a hundred