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Table 2 Sample characteristics, difficulty paying for the abortion/travel, in-country care seeking, and delays in accessing care (n = 164)

From: Barriers and delays in access to abortion care: a cross-sectional study of people traveling to obtain care in England and the Netherlands from European countries where abortion is legal on broad grounds

 

Full sample

n (%)

% any difficulty covering payment for abortion or travel

% contacted or visited abortion provider in country of residence

Weeks between considering abortion and survey

Full sample

164 (100%)

67.7

47.6

4.2

Country of abortion services

    

 The Netherlands

141 (86%)

66.7

44.0

4.2

 England

23 (14%)

73.9

69.6

4.3

Country of residence

    

 France

40 (24.4%)

72.5

40.0

4.6

 Italy

14 (8.5%)

57.1

78.6

4.4

 Germany

87 (53.0%)

65.5

39.1

4.1

 Belgium

11 (6.7%)

72.7

63.6

2.7

 Other

12 (7.3%)

75.0

83.3

4.7

Age

    

 18–24

69 (42.1%)

71.0

42.0

5.1

 25–34

73 (44.5%)

65.8

54.8

3.7

 35 or above

22 (13.4%)

63.6

40.9

3.2

Children

    

 0

103 (62.8%)

68.0

44.7

4.3

 1–2

49 (29.9%)

67.3

49.0

4.1

 3+

12 (7.3%)

66.7

66.7

3.8

Educational attainment

    

 Primary School

13 (7.9%)

76.9

69.2

7.5

 Secondary School

47 (28.7%)

74.5

44.7

4.3

 Some university

39 (23.8%)

66.7

41.0

4.1

 University

44 (26.8%)

61.4

54.5

3.6

 Post graduate

18 (11.0%)

61.1

33.3

3.3

 Prefer not to answer

3 (1.8%)

66.7

66.7

2.3

Marital status

    

 Married or in a civil partnership/cohabitating

83 (50.6%)

61.4

43.4

4.2

 Single, separated, or divorced

72 (43.9%)

75.0

52.8

4.3

 Other

5 (3.1%)

60.0

40.0

3.8

 Prefer not to answer

4 (2.4%)

75.0

50.0

2.3

Employment status

    

 Employed full time

66 (40.2%)

65.2

47.0

3.6

 Employed part time

16 (9.8%)

75.0

37.5

5.6

 Freelancer

8 (4.9%)

50.0

37.5

2.9

 Student

39 (23.8%)

71.8

46.2

2.9

 Other/unemployed

31 (18.9%)

71.0

58.1

6.9

 Missing

4 (2.4%)

50.0

50.0

2.3

Prior abortion

    

 No

126 (76.8%)

65.1

46.0

4.2

 Yes

37 (22.6%)

78.4

51.4

4.3

 Prefer not to answer

1 (0.6%)

0.0

100.0

2.0

Did something on own to try to end the pregnancy

    

 No

152 (92.7%)

67.1

46.7

4.2

 Yes

9 (5.5%)

66.7

55.6

4.7

 Prefer not to answer

3 (1.8%)

100.0

66.7

3.7

Gestational age at time of seeking services

    

 1–12 weeks

7 (4.3%)

14.3

42.9

2.3

 13–20 weeks

127 (77.4%)

71.7

47.2

4.1

 More than 20 weeks

29 (17.7%)

62.1

48.3

5.1

 Prefer not to answer

1 (0.6%)

100.0

100.0

3.0

During the past month would you say you had enough money to meet your basic living needs?

    

 All the time

72 (43.9%)

43.1

43.1

3.6

 Most of the time

54 (32.9%)

81.5

42.6

3.7

 Sometimes/rarely/never

32 (19.5%)

97.1

61.8

6.5

 Missing

6 (3.7%)

75.0

100.0

2.5

How would you describe how you reached your decision to have an abortion?

    

 Very or somewhat easy

67 (40.9%)

61.2

43.3

3.9

 Neither easy nor difficult

27 (16.5%)

66.7

48.1

4.0

 Very or somewhat difficult

68 (41.5%)

73.5

51.5

4.6

 Prefer not to answer

2 (1.2%)

100.0

50.0

2.5

Felt supported by family, friends, and/or partner

    

 No

22 (13.4%)

77.3

54.5

4.9

 Yes

141 (86.0%)

66.0

46.8

4.1

 Missing

1 (0.6%)

100.0

0.0

2.0

Difficulty of travel abroad

    

 Very easy

20 (12.2%)

45.0

60.0

3.4

 Somewhat easy

89 (54.3%)

62.9

40.4

4.4

 Somewhat difficult

42 (25.6%)

83.3

54.8

3.1

 Very difficult

12 (7.3%)

83.3

58.3

7.2

 Missing

1 (0.6%)

100.0

0.0

12.0

Travel time to clinic

    

 Less than or equal to 2 h

22 (13.4%)

68.2

50.0

3.8

 > 2 to 4 h

48 (29.3%)

64.6

47.9

3.8

 > 4 to 6 h

40 (24.4%)

72.5

37.5

4.5

 > 6 to 8 h

25 (15.2%)

64.0

52.0

3.7

 More than 8 h

25 (15.2%)

68.0

52.0

5.6

 Missing

4 (2.4%)

75.0

75.0

2.8