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Table 1 Characteristics of respondents

From: The effectiveness of an m-Health intervention on the sexual and reproductive health of in-school adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Nigeria

Variable

Control (%)

Intervention (%)

Total (%)

χ2/t

p value

 

n = 640

n = 640

n = 1280

  

Respondents’ characteristics

Age groups (years)

   

2.002

0.368

 12–14

204 (31.9)

208 (32.5)

412 (32.2)

  

 15–17

366 (57.2)

377 (58.9)

743 (58.0)

  

 > 17

70 (10.9)

55 (8.6)

125 (9.8)

  

Mean age ± SD

15.25 ± 1.69

15.21 ± 1.65

15.23 ± 1.67

0.452

0.651

Gender

   

31.3

0.576

 Female

324 (50.6)

314 (49.1)

638 (49.8)

  

 Male

316 (49.4)

326 (50.9)

642 (50.2)

  

School type

   

1.763

0.184

 Public

480 (75.0)

459 (71.7)

939 (73.4)

  

 Private

160 (25.0)

181 (28.3)

341 (26.6)

  

Class

   

0.0005

0.998

 SS1

214 (33.4)

215 (33.6)

429 (33.5)

  

 SS2

214 (33.4)

214 33.4)

428 (33.4)

  

 SS3

212 (33.1)

211 (33.0)

423 (33.1)

  

Subject combination

   

5.763

0.056

 Science

238 (37.2)

236 (36.9)

474 (37.1)

  

 Art

201 (31.4)

236 (36.9)

437 (34.1)

  

 Commercial

201 (31.4)

168 (26.2)

369 (28.8)

  

Tribe

   

7.149

0.067

 Yoruba

507 (79.2)

531 (83.0)

1038 (81.0)

  

 Hausa

27 (4.3)

33 (5.2)

60 (4.7)

  

 Igbo

31 (4.8)

17 (2.7)

48 (3.8)

  

 Others

75 (11.7)

59 (9.2)

134 (10.5)

  

Marital status

   

5.321

0.070

 Single

628 (98.1)

614 (95.6)

1242 (97.0)

  

 Married

4 (0.6)

9 (1.4)

13 (1.0)

  

 Others

8 (1.3)

17 (2.7)

25 (2.0)

  

Religion

   

3.516

0.061

 Christianity

240 (37.5)

208 (32.5)

448 (35.0)

  

 Islam

400 (62.5)

432 (67.5)

832 (65.0)

  

Who respondents lived with

   

6.341

0.092

 Parents

532 (83.1)

563 (88.0)

1095 (88.5)

  

 Other relatives

87 (13.6)

63 (9.8)

150 (11.7)

  

 Alone

14 (2.2)

8 (1.3)

22 (1.7)

  

 Others

7 (1.1)

6 (0.9)

13 (1.0)

  

Respondents’ family characteristics

Type of family

   

3.529

0.060

 Polygamous

181 (28.3)

212 (33.1)

393 (30.7)

  

 Monogamous

459 (71.7)

428 (66.9)

887 (69.3)

  

Respondents’ marital status

   

5.321

0.070

 Single

628 (98.1)

614 (95.6)

1242 (97.0)

  

 Married

4 (0.6)

9 (1.4)

13 (1.0)

  

 Others

8 (1.3)

17 (2.7)

25 (2.0)

  

Parents marital status

   

6.679

0.083

 Married

542 (84.7)

569 (88.9)

1111 (86.8)

  

 Separated

65 (10.2)

40 (6.3)

105 (8.2)

  

 Widowed

22 (3.4)

21 (3.3)

43 (3.4)

  

 Divorced

11 (1.7)

10 (1.6)

21 (1.6)

  

Father’s employment status

   

4.138

0.126

 Unemployed

28 (4.4)

44 (6.9)

72 (5.6)

  

 Self employed

374 (58.4)

354 (55.3)

728 (56.9)

  

 Civil servant

238 (37.2)

242 (37.8)

480 (37.5)

  

Mother’s employment status

   

4.850

0.088

 Unemployed

44 (6.9)

46 (7.2)

90 (7.0)

  

 Self employed

333 (52.0)

369 (57.7)

702 (54.8)

  

 Civil servant

263 (41.1)

225 (35.1)

488 (38.1)

  

Number of siblings

   

7.804

0.050

 0

16 (2.5)

4 (0.6)

20 (1.6)

  

 1–3

255 (39.8)

252 (39.4)

507 (39.6)

  

 4–6

310 (48.4)

317 (49.5)

627 (49.0)

  

 7–18

59 (9.2)

67 (10.5)

126 (9.8)

  

Sexuality education at home

475 (74.2)

468 (73.1)

337 (26.3)

0.197

0.657

Sexuality education in school

538 (84.1)

524 (81.1)

1062 (83.0)

1.084

0.298

  1. χ2—Pearson’s Chi square test; t—independent t test; level of significance—p value < 0.05