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Table 1 Characteristics of study subjects (N = 108)

From: Effect of nursing intervention program using abdominal palpation of Leopold’s maneuvers on maternal-fetal attachment

Characteristics

Category

Mean (SD) or n (%)

  

Intervention group(n = 35)

Control group(n = 73)

P-value

Age in years

Expectant mother

30.3 (4.7)

31.8 (4.7)

0.142a)

Spouse

32.5 (6.0)

33.0 (4.9)

0.700a)

Parity

Primigravida

26 (74.3%)

42 (57.5%)

0.092b)

Multigravida

9 (25.7%)

31 (42.5%)

Family type

Nuclear family

28 (80.0%)

58 (79.5%)

0.720b)

Extended family

7 (20.0%)

15 (20.5%)

Unplanned pregnancy

Yes

14 (40.0%)

31 (42.5%)

0.764b)

Employment status

Employed

16 (45.7%)

31 (42.5%)

0.750b)

 

Unemployed

19 (54.3%)

42 (57.5%)

 

Education Level (graduated)

< High school

0 (0%)

3 (4.1%)

0.440b)

 

High School

7 (20.0%)

13 (17.8%)

 
 

Specialty school

3 (8.6%)

14 (19.2%)

 
 

Junior college

10 (28.6%)

21 (28.8%)

 
 

University or above

15 (42.9%)

22 (30.1%)

 
  1. a) Significance determined by t tests between the intervention group and the control group.
  2. b) Significance determined by chi-square tests between the intervention group and the control group.