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Table 3 Demographic characteristics and their association with HIV test and intention to test for HIV

From: HIV/AIDS knowledge and uptake of HIV counselling and testing among undergraduate private university students in Accra, Ghana

Characteristics

Have ever tested for HIV (N = 324)

Will test for HIV in the future (N = 324)

 

Yes

No

χ2

Yes

No

χ2

 

N (%)

N (%)

( p- value)

N (%)

N (%)

( p- value)

Age Ranges

  

0.004

  

0.115

 17– 20

32 (21.8)

61 (34.5)

 

55 (27.1)

38 (31.4)

 

 21 – 25

77 (52.4)

93 (52.5)

 

111 (54.7)

59 (48.8)

 

 26 – 30

27 (18.3)

20 (11.3)

 

32 (15.8)

15 (12.4)

 

 31+

11 (7.5)

3 (1.7)

 

5 (2.4)

9 (7.4)

 

Gender

  

0.748

  

0.001

 Male

84 (57.1)

98 (55.4)

 

136 (67.0)

46 (38.0)

 

 Female

63 (42.9)

79 (44.6)

 

67 (33.0)

75 (62.0)

 

Marital Status

  

0.001

  

0.046

 Single

87 (59.2)

109 (61.6)

 

133 (65.5)

63 (52.1)

 

 Married

24 (16.3)

8 (4.5)

 

16 (7.9)

16 (13.2)

 

 In relationship

36 (24.5)

60 (33.9)

 

54 (26.6)

42 (34.7)

 

Religious Affiliation

  

0.027

  

0.209

 Christian

145 (98.6)

166 (93.8)

 

197 (97.0)

114 (94.2)

 

 Muslims

2 (1.4)

11 (6.2)

 

6 (3.0)

7 (5.8)

 

Years in School

  

0.416

  

0.197

 First year

79 (53.7)

89 (50.3)

 

113 (55.7)

55 (45.5)

 

 Second year

41 (27.9)

61 (34.5)

 

58 (28.6)

44 (36.4)

 

 Third year

27 (18.4)

27 (15.3)

 

32 (15.7)

22 (18.1)

 

Knowledge of a place to get tested

  

0.003

  

0.633

 Yes

141(95.9)

153 (86.4)

 

183 (90.1)

111 (91.7)

 

 No

6 (4.1)

24 (13.6)

 

20 (9.9)

10 (8.3)

 

Routes of HIV transmission Identified

  

0.001

  

0.762

 None

-

12(6.8)

 

6(3.0)

6(5.0)

 

 Single route

24(16.3)

48(27.1)

 

47(23.2)

25(20.7)

 

 Two routes

84(57.1)

78(44.1)

 

100(49.3)

62(51.2)

 

 Three or more routes

39(26.5)

39(22.0)

 

50(23.5)

28(23.1)

 

HIV knowledge

  

0.570

  

0.203

 Low (0–6)

39(26.5)

52(29.4)

 

62(30.5)

29(24)

 

 High (7–12)

108(73.5)

125(70.6)

 

141(69.5)

92(76)