Table 3 Associations of perinatal death (PND) with neonatal characteristics at both the tertiary and secondary care level hospitals (2001-2006)
From: Risk factors for perinatal death in two different levels of care: a case–control study
Neonatal characteristics | Hospital level III | Hospital level II | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PND(*) | Controls | OR (95% CI) | p | PND(*) | Controls | OR (95% CI) | p | |
(n = 130) | (n = 1081) | (n = 6) | (n = 80) | |||||
Gender | ||||||||
Female | 40 (30.8%) | 491 (45.4%) | 1.00 | 4 (66.7%) | 34 (42.5%) | 1.00 | ||
Male | 90 (69.2%) | 590 (54.6%) | 1.95 (1.32-2.88) | p < 0.001(1) | 2 (33.3%) | 46 (57.5%) | 0.37 (0.06-2.14) | p = 0.398(2) |
1-minute Apgar score | ||||||||
≥ 7 | 84 (64.3%) | 906 (83.8%) | 1.00 | 2 (33.3%) | 68 (85.0%) | 1.00 | ||
4 - 6 | 29 (22.2%) | 109 (10.1%) | 2.86 (1.78-4.59) | p < 0.001(1) | 2 (33.3%) | 9 (11.2%) | 7.56 (0.43-131.63) | p = 0.238(2) |
0 - 3 | 18 (13.5%) | 66 (6.1%) | 2.88 (1.61-5.15) | p < 0.001(1) | 2 (33.3%) | 3 (3.8%) | 22.67 (1.12-456.81) | p = 0.107(2) |
5-minute Apgar score | ||||||||
≥ 7 | 56 (42.9%) | 1071 (99.1%) | 1.00 | 2 (33.3%) | 80 (100.0%) | 1.00 | ||
0 - 6 | 74 (57.1%) | 10 (0.9%) | 141.87 (69.35-290.21) | p < 0.001(1) | 4 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | - - - ( – ) | p < 0.001(2) |
Birthweight (g) | ||||||||
2500 - 3999 | 23 (17.7%) | 780 (72.2%) | 1.00 | 4 (66.6%) | 70 (87.5%) | 1.00 | ||
≥ 4000 | 0 (0.0%) | 45 (4.2%) | - - - - - - | p = 0.628(2) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (1.3%) | - - - - - - | p = 1.000(2) |
1500 - 2499 | 29 (22.3%) | 197 (18.2%) | 4.97 (2.81-8.77) | p < 0.001(1) | 1 (16.7%) | 6 (7.4%) | 2.92 (0.28-30.42) | p = 0.371(2) |
1000 - 1499 | 13 (10.0%) | 31 (2.9%) | 14.22 (6.59-30.69) | p < 0.001(1) | 0 (0.0%) | 2(2.5%) | - - - ( – ) | p = 1.000(2) |
750 - 999 | 24 (18.5%) | 14 (1.3%) | 54.14 (26.68-126.66) | p < 0.001(1) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | - - - ( – ) | p = 1.000(2) |
500 - 749 | 41 (31.5%) | 13 (1.2%) | 106.96 (50.57-226.22) | p < 0.001(1) | 1 (16.7%) | 1 (1.3%) | 17.50 (0.92-334.13) | p = 0.128(2) |