Table 3 Association of HEWs and other factors with with ANC at least four times in north and south central Ethiopia, 2012
Characteristics | Had ANC four times | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
YES (n,%) | NO (n,%) | |||
Visit by HEWs during pregnancy | ||||
None | 726(38.9) | 1138(61.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Visisted at least once | 2124(68.8) | 961(31.2) | 3.46(2.11,5.66) | 3.42(2.62,4.47)* |
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 796(68.0) | 374(32.0) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Rural | 2054(54.4) | 1725(45.6) | 0.56(0.24,1.29) | 0.66(0.49,0.89)* |
Mothers age (years) | ||||
15-19 | 126(56.3) | 98(43.7) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
20-29 | 1474(58.3) | 1053(41.7) | 1.09(.088,1.35) | 1.07(0.79,1.46) |
30-39 | 1088(57.3) | 810(42.7) | 1.04(0.77,1.42) | 1.19(0.78,1.82) |
40-49 | 160(55.0) | 131(45.0) | 0.95(0.58,1.56) | 1.40(0.73,2.69) |
Women’s education | ||||
None | 1736(56.1) | 1362(43.9) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Primary | 764(56.0) | 601(44.0) | 0.99(0.81,1.23) | 0.95(0.81,1.12) |
High school | 290(72.1) | 112(27.9) | 2.03(1.20,3.43) | 1.29(1.06,1.59)* |
College/University | 60(71.4) | 24(28.6) | 1.96(0.82,4.72) | 1.35(0.75,2.42) |
Marital status | ||||
Currently married | 2717(57.7) | 1989(42.3) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Currently unmarried | 133(54.7) | 110(45.3) | 0.89(0.62,1.27) | 0.72(0.51,1.02) |
Wealth quintile | ||||
Poorest | 718(72.2) | 277(27.8) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
Poor | 599(60.3) | 395(39.7) | 0.59(0.33,1.03) | 0.67(0.42,1.08) |
Middle | 408(41.2) | 582(58.8) | 0.27(0.16,0.46) | 0.43(0.26,0.69)* |
Rich | 456(46.7) | 521(53.3) | 0.34(0.21,0.54) | 0.52(0.33,0.83)* |
Richest | 669(67.4) | 324(32.6) | 0.79(0.42,1.56) | 0.883(0.58,1.34) |
Number of pregnancies | ||||
1 | 601(62.7) | 358(37.3) | 1.0 | 1.00 |
2-4 | 1320(59.4) | 902(40.6) | 0.87(0.67,1.14) | 0.84(0.65,1.08) |
5-6 | 572(55.8) | 454(44.2) | 0.75(0.51,1.11) | 0.63(0.41,0.97)* |
7 and above | 357(48.1) | 385(51.9) | 0.55(0.38,0.81) | 0.43 (0.30, 0.62)* |