Individual predisposing factors
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Fear of losing boyfriend
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Sexual curiosity
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Discounting the values
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Lack of perceived threat
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Inconsistency between one’s believes and social norms
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Seeking freedom
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Motivational beliefs
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Lack of self-efficacy
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Social predisposing factors
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Different sexual motivation in male and female
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Lack of social support
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Reduction in marriage opportunity
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Modern media
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Generation gap
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Family dysfunction
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Gender-based sexual expectation
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Conservative context and lack of sexuality education
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Individual protective factors
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Perceived susceptibility
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Negative emotions regarding premarital sexual behavior
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Protective beliefs
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Self-management
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Social protective factors
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Observational learning
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Family support and supervision
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Importance of virginity in singlehood
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