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Table 1 Analytic framework

From: Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis

Theme

Description

Cost

Direct and indirect costs associated with facility birth

Influence of others on birthing decisions

Involvement of husbands, partners, family members, and friends on delivery location decisions

Plan for childbirth

Plans or lack of plans that a woman or her family make for her delivery

HIV

Fear of HIV testing, disclosure, and discrimination

Transportation/access

Perception of the distance and time to a health facility and implications of available transportation options.

Policies

Health policies that may influence the decision to deliver in a facility or at home

Perception of risk

Awareness of risks associated with childbirth, influence of previous birth experiences on future delivery choices, and influence of ANC on delivery choice.

Perceived quality of care

Perceived quality of care received at facilities during delivery

Medicalization of childbirth

The perception that birth is a natural event, lack of supportive attendance at facility deliveries, fear of cutting

Intersection of traditionalism and modernity

Influence of tradition and culture on delivery decisions, delays in transition from unskilled to skilled care, cooperation between traditional and biomedical health systems

Logistics of home birth

Perception that home deliveries are logistically easier than facility deliveries

  1. Initial framework and themes for analysis. Each theme was broken down into sub-themes in the second round of analysis. See appendix C for full codebook.