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Table 1 Percentage of ever married/cohabiting women by number of children and various characteristics

From: Determinants of fertility in Rwanda in the context of a fertility transition: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Demographic and Health Survey

 

Total children ever born

 
 

No child

1-3 children

4+ children

p-value

 

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

%

95% CI

 

Overall (n = 8,309)

5.0

[4.5-5.4]

45.7

[44.6-46.9]

49.3

[48.2-50.5]

 

Age in 5-year groups

15-19 (n = 100)

38.9

[29.6-49.1]

61.1

[50.9-70.4]

0.0

--

<0.001

20-24 (n = 1,079)

15.9

[13.8-18.2]

82.9

[80.5-85.0]

1.3

[0.8-2.1]

 

25-29 (n = 1,931)

4.9

[4.1-6.0]

79.8

[77.9-81.6]

15.3

[13.6-17.1]

 

30-34 (n = 1,662)

2.5

[1.8-3.3]

41.8

[39.2-44.5]

55.7

[52.9-58.5]

 

35-39 (n = 1,364)

1.9

[1.3-2.8]

22.3

[20.0-24.9]

75.7

[73.2-78.1]

 

40-44 (n = 1,092)

1.9

[1.2-2.9]

15.8

[13.8-18.1]

82.3

[79.9-84.5]

 

45-49 (n = 1,081)

1.3

[0.8-2.2]

11.6

[9.8-13.7]

87.0

[84.8-89.0]

 

Province

Kigali city (n = 1,017)

7.3

[5.9-9.2]

59.4

[55.8-62.9]

33.3

[29.5-37.2]

<0.001

South (n = 2,061)

4.8

[4.0-5.8]

45.0

[42.8-47.2]

50.2

[48.0-52.5]

 

West (n = 1,897)

4.5

[3.7-5.5]

45.2

[42.7-47.7]

50.3

[47.8-52.8]

 

North (n = 1,327)

5.3

[4.2-6.6]

42.5

[40.0-45.1]

52.2

[49.6-54.8]

 

East (n = 2,007)

4.3

[3.5-5.4]

43.4

[41.1-45.7]

52.3

[50.0-54.6]

 

Type of place of residence

Urban (n = 1,297)

7.7

[6.4-9.2]

54.9

[51.5-58.3]

37.5

[34.0-41.0]

<0.001

Rural (n = 7,012)

4.5

[4.1-5.0]

44.3

[43.1-45.5]

51.2

[50.0-52.4]

 

Highest educational level

No education (n = 1,773)

3.1

[2.4-4.0]

31.4

[29.2-33.6]

65.5

[63.3-67.7]

<0.001

Primary (n = 5,628)

5.3

[4.7-5.9]

49.1

[47.7-50.5]

45.6

[44.3-47.0]

 

Secondary (n = 768)

6.4

[4.8-8.4]

50.8

[46.6-55.0]

42.8

[38.5-47.2]

 

Higher (n = 140)

9.6

[5.6-16.1]

72.8

[62.7-80.9]

17.6

[10.8-27.4]

 

Type of earnings from respondent's work

Not paid, in-kind only (n = 2,068)

5.7

[4.7-6.8]

42.7

[40.6-44.9]

51.6

[49.5-53.7]

<0.001

Cash only, or cash and in-kind (n = 5,425)

4.4

[3.8-5.0]

46.2

[44.8-47.7]

49.4

[47.9-50.8]

 

Not currently working (n = 816)

7.1

[5.5-9.1]

50.2

[46.2-54.3]

42.7

[38.8-46.7]

 

Wealth index

Poorest (n = 1,766)

3.8

[2.9-4.9]

45.2

[42.8-47.7]

51.0

[48.7-53.4]

<0.001

Poorer (n = 1,687)

4.4

[3.5-5.5]

44.7

[42.4-47.1]

50.8

[48.5-53.1]

 

Middle (n = 1,613)

5.0

[4.1-6.3]

44.8

[42.3-47.3]

50.2

[47.6-52.7]

 

Richer (n = 1,576)

5.3

[4.3-6.5]

42.0

[39.4-44.5]

52.7

[50.2-55.2]

 

Richest (n = 1,667)

6.4

[5.3-7.7]

52.4

[49.9-54.9]

41.2

[38.5-43.9]

 

Religion

Catholic (n = 3,483)

4.5

[3.8-5.3]

42.9

[41.1-44.7]

52.7

[50.8-54.5]

<0.001

Protestant (n = 3,355)

5.6

[4.9-6.5]

48.2

[46.3-50.1]

46.2

[44.4-48.0]

 

Adventist (n = 1,176)

4.7

[3.6-6.2]

47.7

[44.6-50.9]

47.5

[44.5-50.6]

 

Muslim (n = 129)

5.7

[2.7-11.7]

49.9

[41.8-58.0]

44.4

[36.1-53.0]

 

Other (n = 166)

2.3

[0.9-5.8]

38.7

[31.4-46.6]

59.0

[51.0-66.5]

 

Unmet need for spacing/limiting

Not currently in union (n = 617)

3.5

[2.3-5.3]

46.5

[42.6-50.5]

50.0

[46.0-54.0]

<0.001

Unmet need (n = 1,488)

1.0

[0.6-1.7]

38.6

[36.0-41.2]

60.4

[57.8-62.9]

 

No unmet need (n = 5,115)

6.0

[5.3-6.7]

50.5

[49.1-51.9]

43.6

[42.1-45.0]

 

Infecund, menopausal (n = 1,084)

6.2

[4.9-7.8]

33.1

[30.1-36.2]

60.7

[57.4-63.9]

 

Number of siblings of respondent

0-4 (n = 1,830)

6.4

[5.4-7.6]

49.9

[47.7-52.2]

43.6

[41.4-45.9]

<0.001

5-7 (n = 3,841)

5.1

[4.4-5.9]

45.8

[44.1-47.4]

49.1

[47.5-50.8]

 

8-20 (n = 2,633)

3.7

[3.1-4.5]

42.7

[40.7-44.7]

53.6

[51.5-55.6]

 

Ideal number of children

0-2 children (n = 1,666)

9.6

[8.2-11.2]

54.5

[52.0-57.0]

35.9

[33.4-38.4]

<0.001

3 Children (n = 2,680)

6.8

[5.9-7.7]

59.5

[57.6-61.5]

33.7

[31.9-35.6]

 

4 children (n = 2,446)

2.4

[1.8-3.1]

40.1

[38.0-42.2]

57.5

[55.4-59.6]

 

5+ children (n = 1,415)

0.5

[0.2-1.0]

20.5

[18.5-22.8]

79.0

[76.7-81.0]

 

Husband's desire for children

Married, both want same (n = 3,958)

5.9

[5.2-6.8]

50.5

[48.9-52.1]

43.6

[41.9-45.2]

<0.001

Married, husband wants more (n = 700)

3.3

[2.2-5.0]

40.5

[36.7-44.4]

56.2

[52.3-60.0]

 

Married, husband wants fewer (n = 1,182)

2.4

[1.7-3.5]

46.0

[43.1-48.9]

51.6

[48.7-54.5]

 

Married, don't know (n = 899)

8.5

[6.9-10.4]

34.8

[31.7-38.1]

56.7

[53.4-59.9]

 

No longer living together (n = 1,475)

3.0

[2.2-3.9]

43.3

[40.8-45.8]

53.7

[51.2-56.2]

 

Number of unions

One (n = 7,245)

5.4

[4.9-5.9]

48.0

[46.8-49.3]

46.6

[45.3-47.8]

<0.001

More than one (n = 1,056)

2.1

[1.4-3.2]

29.9

[27.2-32.8]

68.0

[65.1-70.7]

 

Age at first sex

8-18 (n = 3,827)

2.9

[2.4-3.4]

38.7

[37.0-40.5]

58.4

[56.7-60.1]

<0.001

19-24 (n = 3,523)

5.7

[4.9-6.5]

50.5

[48.8-52.2]

43.8

[42.1-45.5]

 

25-49 (n = 788)

13.3

[11.1-15.7]

59.6

[55.9-63.3]

27.1

[23.8-30.7]