From: Prevalence of birth defects in an Arctic Russian setting from 1973 to 2011: a register-based study
Group of birth defect | Monchegorsk 2003-20111,2 | EUROCAT 2008-20122 |
---|---|---|
Congenital malformations of the nervous system | 1.9 (0.7-3.0) | 2.5 (2.5-2.6) |
Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck | 0.7 (0–1.5) | 0.6 (0.55- 0.65) |
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system | 1.1 (0.2-2.0) | 8.0 (7.9-8.1) |
Congenital malformations of the respiratory system | 0.4 (0–0.9) | 0.7 (0.65-0.75) |
Cleft lip and cleft palate | 1.1 (0.2-2.0) | 1.4 (1.3-1.5) |
Other congenital malformations of the digestive system | 0.9 (0.1-1.7) | 1.8 (1.7-1.9) |
Congenital malformations of genital organs | 3.1 (1.7-4.6) | 2.2 (2.1-2.2) |
Congenital malformations of the urinary system | 19.1 (15.4-22.7) | 3.3 (3.3 – 3.4) |
Congenital malformations and deformations of the musculoskeletal system | 4.6 (2.8-6.4) | 4.1 (4.0-4.2) |
Other congenital malformations, excluding multiple | 1.3 (0.3-2.3) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) |
Chromosomal abnormalities, not elsewhere classified | 0.7 (0–1.5) | 3.9 (3.8–4.0) |