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Table 1 Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by site and year

From: Risk factors for maternal death and trends in maternal mortality in low- and middle-income countries: a prospective longitudinal cohort analysis

Region

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Total

Site

Kenya

Zambia

Belgaum, India

Nagpur, India

Pakistan

Argentina

Guatemala

 

Births, n

35,603

27,614

84,573

41,293

49,602

9,860

29,191

277,736

Maternal deaths, n

44

34

99

44

146

7

28

402

Deliveries, n

36,060

27,863

85,160

41,574

50,191

9,921

29,392

280,161

Live births, n

35,300

26,997

78,189

38,326

45,439

9,781

28,855

262,887

Total MMR

124.6

125.9

126.6

114.8

321.3

71.6

97.0

152.9

MMR, (95% CI) ‡

        

2010

133.3

(56.9, 209.7)

157.8

(63.9, 251.7)

169.2

(112.1, 226.4)

132.1

(59.8, 204.3)

226.6

(146.2, 306.9)

106.6

(0.0, 228.1)

156.5

(47.6, 265.5)

165.9

(135.0, 196.8)

2011

127.1

(54.5, 199.7)

130.1

(44.5, 215.6)

124.0

(75.2, 172.9)

128.1

(55.4, 200.8)

354.7

(251.3, 458.1)

99.2

(0.0, 212.3)

61.1

(0.8, 121.4)

162.2

(131.8, 192.6)

2012

138.1

(59.2, 217.1)

137.4

(47.1, 227.6)

120.6

(73.0, 168.1)

74.9

(19.1, 130.6)

382.9

(263.3, 502.5)

0.0

(0.0, 0.0)

131.3

(45.1, 217.5)

155.5

(125.1, 185.9)

2013

98.0

(35.6, 160.3)

76.3

(13.0, 139.6)

87.2

(49.2, 125.1)

122.9

(53.5, 192.3)

347.7

(270.0, 425.5)

*

67.7

(0.0, 169.6)

125.5

(99.9, 151.2)

Total

124.6

(87.4, 161.9)

125.9

(83.3, 168.6)

126.6

(101.5, 151.7)

114.8

(80.7, 148.9)

321.3

(268.8, 373.8)

71.6

(18.3,124.9)

97.0

(60.9, 133.2)

152.9

(137.9, 168.0)

  1. * Complete data are not available for Argentina for year 2013
  2. ‡ The 95% confidence interval for the MMR approximated using the variance of the proportion of maternal deaths for each site and year.