From: Women's autonomy, education and contraception use in Pakistan: a national study
Type of autonomy Quintile | Crude | Adjusted for demographic factors* | Fully adjusted** |
---|---|---|---|
Contraception use ever | |||
Decision autonomy | |||
1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2 | 2.16 (1.72–2.70) | 1.49 (1.15–1.94) | 1.39 (1.06–1.82) |
3 | 2.98 (2.37–3.74) | 1.59 (1.22–2.07) | 1.42 (1.08–1.86) |
4 | 4.88 (3.91–6.09) | 2.12 (1.64–2.75) | 1.81 (1.38–2.37) |
5 | 4.82 (3.84–6.04) | 1.88 (1.45–2.46) | 1.82 (1.37–2.41) |
p-value for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Movement autonomy | |||
1+2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
3 | 0.97 (0.80–1.18) | 1.23 (1.01–1.51) | 1.25 (1.02–1.48) |
4 | 1.43 (1.16–1.77) | 1.51 (1.22–1.88) | 1.54 (1.26–1.86) |
5 | 1.72 (1.45–2.05) | 1.14 (0.96–1.36) | 1.13 (0.95–1.33) |
p-value for trend | < 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.006 |
Current contraceptive use | |||
Decision autonomy | |||
1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
2 | 2.36 (1.74–3.20) | 1.82 (1.34–2.49) | 1.73 (1.26–2.39) |
3 | 3.16 (2.31–4.33) | 1.88 (1.36–2.60) | 1.73 (1.25–2.40) |
4 | 5.34 (3.92–7.26) | 2.54 (1.85–3.50) | 2.23 (1.61–3.08) |
5 | 5.04 (3.67–6.92) | 2.15 (1.55–2.99) | 2.01 (1.44–2.81) |
p-value for trend | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Movement autonomy | |||
1+2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
3 | 0.92 (0.75–1.13) | 1.13 (0.91–1.39) | 1.13 (0.92–1.38) |
4 | 1.36 (1.09–1.69) | 1.29 (1.04–1.60) | 1.29 (1.03–1.58) |
5 | 1.66 (1.39–1.98) | 1.06 (0.89–1.27) | 1.03 (0.86–1.23) |
p-value for trend | < 0.001 | 0.174 | 0.288 |