2002 | 2003 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low exposure (ref.) | Medium-high exposure | High exposure | Low exposure | Medium-high exposure | High exposure | |
Perceived Severity | ||||||
-HIV-positive person can survive | 39.6 | 37.9 | 37.5 | 42.1 | 42.3 | 42.0 |
-AIDS can be cured | 23.7 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 21.2 | 21.5 |
Perceived Risk | ||||||
-Moderate/high personal risk | 71.4 | 77.7** | 78.7** | 55.7*** | 63.6*** | 61.5*** |
-Knows someone who has/died of HIV/AIDS | 30.0 | 35.9** | 35.3 | 35.6** | 44.9*** | 42.0*** |
Perceived Condom Attributes and Access | ||||||
-Condoms effective for FP | 81.8 | 83.0 | 86.1 | 86.1** | 88.7*** | 89.8*** |
-Condoms effective for HIV/AIDS prevention | 86.6 | 90.0 | 88.4 | 90.4*** | 92.2*** | 89.8 |
-Condom source within 10 minutes | 82.4 | 86.9** | 83.8 | 89.7*** | 92.1*** | 88.9*** |
-Condoms reduce sexual pleasure | 53.1 | 57.5 | 51.4 | 49.2 | 43.7*** | 35.9*** |
Self-Efficacy | ||||||
- Can convince regular partner to use condoms a | 87.9 | 92.5** | 93.9** | 92.1** | 93.8*** | 93.5 |
- Can convince casual partner to use condoms b | 87.7 | 91.3 | 97.0** | 93.8** | 92.7 | 95.5 |
- Not shy to obtain condoms in nearby shop | 64.8 | 73.8*** | 70.0 | 75.3*** | 82.1*** | 79.3*** |
- Confident knows correct condom use | 67.9 | 76.8*** | 75.9** | 66.3 | 77.5*** | 77.2*** |
Perceived Social Support | ||||||
-Friends support youth condom use | 83.2 | 87.4** | 89.0** | 86.3 | 91.5*** | 90.5*** |
-Parents support youth condom use | 73.0 | 76.5 | 77.1 | 71.0 | 80.9*** | 78.9** |
-Discussed family planning with friends in past year | 25.5 | 29.5 | 36.1*** | 39.1*** | 32.0** | 36.5*** |
-Discussed family planning with others in past year | 22.5 | 28.8** | 32.8*** | 34.7*** | 32.6*** | 40.5*** |
-Discussed STI/AIDS with friends in past year | 54.6 | 64.8*** | 67.1*** | 63.5*** | 60.9** | 63.0** |
-Discussed STI/AIDS with others in past year | 31.8 | 38.6** | 49.7*** | 44.1*** | 50.7*** | 58.6*** |
Sexual Activity | ||||||
-Had sex in the past year | 79.4 | 81.5 | 84.3 | 81.7 | 83.1 | 83.9 |
-Had 2+ sexual partners in the past year | 33.8 | 37.2 | 36.2 | 32.7 | 30.5 | 35.7 |
Condom Use | ||||||
-Ever used condoms | 60.9 | 71.7*** | 69.6** | 68.2** | 73.9*** | 75.9*** |
-Used condom in last sex with regular partner a | 57.7 | 62.8 | 73.0*** | 70.2*** | 80.8*** | 81.6*** |
-Always uses condoms with regular partner a | 29.4 | 35.1 | 39.5** | 37.7*** | 52.1*** | 52.7*** |
-Used condom in last sex with casual partner b | 66.1 | 76.2** | 65.5 | 77.8*** | 85.6*** | 89.3*** |
-Always uses condoms with casual partner b | 48.0 | 64.7*** | 45.1 | 63.4*** | 79.9*** | 79.3*** |
Reproductive Health | ||||||
- Had an STI symptom in the past year c | 16.1 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 11.2*** | 8.4*** | 11.6 |
Number of Cases (100%) | 976 | 504 | 274 | 929 | 601 | 322 |