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Table 4 Health among pregnant women and care used, overall and by age group, Gem, western Kenya, 2003

From: Reproductive health issues in rural Western Kenya

 

Total

Age group (years)

 

N (%)

< 20

20–29

≥ 30

Malaria*

241 (35.9)

63 (51.2)

134 (37.1)

44 (23.4) †

Anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dl)

355 (52.8)

68 (55.3)

192 (53.2)

95 (50.3)

Severe anaemia (Hb < 8 g/dl)

59 (8.8)

7 (5.7)

33 (9.1)

19 (10.1)

Low BMI*

131 (19.6)

11 (8.9)

85 (23.7)

35 (18.5) †

MUAC < 22 cm

17 (2.5)

2 (1.6)

10 (2.8)

5 (2.7)

Geohelminth infection*

297 (76.2)

54 (76.1)

146 (75.3)

97 (77.6)

Oral thrush or herpes zoster in the last 2 months

108 (16.1)

17 (13.8)

70 (19.4)

21 (11.1) †

Complaint in previous 2 weeks of:

    

   Fever

421 (62.6)

68 (55.3)

231 (64.0)

122 (64.6)

   Cough

385 (57.2)

63 (51.2)

217 (60.1)

105 (55.6)

   Diarrhoea

124 (18.4)

25 (20.3)

61 (16.9)

38 (20.1)

Care during pregnancy

    

ANC started

277 (41.2)

58 (47.2)

162 (44.9)

57 (30.2) †

Bed net in house

509 (75.6)

77 (62.6)

261 (72.3)

171 (90.5) †

Used ITN

465 (69.1)

64 (52.0)

239 (66.2)

162 (85.7) †

  1. Abbreviations: Hb, haemoglobin; BMI, body mass index; MUAC, mid-upper arm circumference; ANC, antenatal clinic; ITN: insecticide treated net.
  2. * Blood smear not available for 1 woman (0.1%); BMI missing for 3 women (0.4%); stool result not available for 283 women (42.1%)
  3. † Chi-square test: P < 0.05