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Table 1 Body composition during pregnancy according to group

From: Water aerobics II: maternal body composition and perinatal outcomes after a program for low risk pregnant women

Body composition

Water aerobics

Control

p

Weight (Kg) *

   

Pre-gestational

63.8 ± 12.7

60.8 ± 10.2

0.27

At delivery

78.1 ± 14.7

75.9 ± 11.7

0.49

Mean difference

14.3 ± 2.1

15.1 ± 1.6

0.38

Body Fat (%) #

   

1st evaluation (18–20 weeks)

29.7 ± 8.0

28.2 ± 7.5

0.41

2nd evaluation (22–26 weeks)

32.9 ± 6.5

30.1 ± 6.5

0.16

3rd evaluation (32–36 weeks)

35.7 ± 5.6

32.1 ± 6.4

0.05

Fat-free Mass (%) @

   

1st evaluation (18–20 weeks)

70.3 ± 8.0

71.8 ± 7.5

0.42

2nd evaluation (22–26 weeks)

66.2 ± 15.6

69.8 ± 6.5

0.28

3rd evaluation (32–36 weeks)

64.3 ± 5.6

67.9 ± 6.4

0.05

BMI &

   

Pre-gestational

24.1 ± 4.5

23.4 ± 3.8

0.48

1st evaluation (18–20 weeks)

25.4 ± 4.6

25.3 ± 3.9

0.95

2nd evaluation (22–26 weeks)

26.8 ± 4.1

26.2 ± 3.8

0.57

3rd evaluation (32–36 weeks)

29.2 ± 4.2

28.2 ± 4.1

0.44

  1. * Student's t-test
  2. # MANOVA (time effect p = 0.0025; group effect p = 0.0704)
  3. @ MANOVA (time effect p = 0.0006; group effect p = 0.0908)
  4. &Friedman (time effect p = 0.0015; group effect p = 0.2769)