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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and the equivalent relative risks (RR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI) that reflect the effects of hypoglycemia on select perinatal outcomes

From: Does hypoglycemia following a glucose challenge test identify a high risk pregnancy?

Outcome

OR

95% CI

RR

95% CI

p-value

Preeclampsia

3.13

1.51–6.51

2.98

1.49–5.78

0.002

Induction of labor

1.75

0.83–1.66

1.52

0.86–1.47

0.361

Preterm delivery

1.61

0.92–2.82

1.52

0.93–2.39

0.093

IUGR

1.24

0.73–2.10

1.21

0.75–1.91

0.425

Macrosomia

0.49

0.28–0.85

0.51

0.30–0.86

0.011

Umbilical artery pH<7.1

2.00

0.76–5.26

1.97

0.77–4.93

0.159

5 min Apgar score <7

1.97

0.20–19.91

1.97

0.20–19.19

0.564

NICU admission

1.27

0.62–2.05

1.12

0.63–1.94

0.965

  1. Preeclampsia: presence of pre-existing hypertension, presence of other medical history, maternal age.
  2. Induction of labor: any pre-existing medical history, gestational age, preeclampsia, maternal age.
  3. Preterm delivery: preeclampsia, antenatal hospitalizations, threatened preterm labor, labor induction.
  4. IUGR: gestational age at delivery, pre-existing medical conditions present.
  5. Macrosomia: maternal age, preeclampsia and gestational age at delivery.
  6. Umbilical artery pH<7.1: gestational age at delivery and mode of delivery.
  7. 5 min Apgar < 7: gestational age at delivery and induction of labor.
  8. NICU admission for any reason: gestational age at delivery, fetal distress in labor, cesarean delivery, IUGR, macrosomia.