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Table 2 Association between HAART combinations during pregnancy and newborn infection

From: Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in aten years period

Newborn infection

With

Without

P*

RR

IC 95%

 

N

%

n

%

   

Antiretroviral therapy

    

0.0478

  

AZT Monotherapy

3

14.3

18

85.7

 

1.00

 

NRTI+NRTI

0

0.0

14

100

 

NC

 

NRTI+NRTI+NVP

5

3.9

124

96.1

 

0.27

0.07-1.05

NRTI+NRTI+NFV

3

2.3

125

97.7

 

0.16

0.04-0.63

NRTI+NRTI+LPV/R

1

1.6

63

98.4

 

0.11

0.01-0.99

Other PI regimens

1

4.3

22

95.7

 

0.30

0.03-2.70

  1. (#) Missed information for 13 cases in 392 gestation events
  2. (##) NC: not calculated
  3. (###) No antiretroviral: 11 cases; 2 cases with newborn infection