Table 3 Maternal factors associated and mother-to-child transmission of HIV
From: Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in aten years period
VARIABLES | MTCT With | MTCT Without | P* | RR | IC 95% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | n | % | ||||
AIDS-related illness | 0.0748 | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 14.3 | 12 | 85.7 | 4.87 | 1.19-19.93 | |
No | 11 | 2.9 | 364 | 97.1 | 1.00 | ||
First CD4 (cel/ml) | 0.0029 | ||||||
≥ 350 | 1 | 0.5 | 212 | 95.5 | 1.00 | ||
< 350 | 8 | 5.8 | 129 | 94.2 | 12.44 | 1.57-98.35 | |
Time using HAART | 0.0632 | ||||||
15 days or longer | 11 | 3.1 | 342 | 96.9 | 1.00 | ||
Less than 15 days | 2 | 16.7 | 10 | 83.3 | 5.35 | 1.33-21.53 | |
Ovular infection | 0.0035 | ||||||
Yes | 2 | 66.7 | 1 | 33.3 | 21.61 | 8.15-57.29 | |
No | 12 | 3.1 | 377 | 96.9 | 1.00 | ||
Neurotoxoplasmosis | 0.0127 | ||||||
Yes | 1 | 25 | 3 | 75 | 7.46 | 1.26-44.23 | |
No | 13 | 3.4 | 375 | 96.6 | 1.00 | ||
Route of delivery | 0.0190 | ||||||
Vaginal | 4 | 12.9 | 27 | 87.1 | 1.00 | ||
Caesarean | 10 | 2.8 | 347 | 97.2 | 0.22 | 0.07-0.65 | |
Labor | 0.0088 | ||||||
Yes | 6 | 9.8 | 55 | 90.2 | 4.54 | 1.58-13.04 | |
No | 7 | 2.2 | 316 | 97.8 | 1.00 | ||
Time after ruptured membranes | 0.5936 | ||||||
Less than 4 hours | 2 | 11.1 | 16 | 88.9 | 1.00 | ||
> 4 hours | 3 | 8.1 | 34 | 91.9 | 0.73 | 0.13-3.99 | |
No | 10 | 328 | |||||
IV AZT | 0.3126 | ||||||
Yes | 12 | 3.5 | 362 | 96.5 | 0.35 | 0.05-2.40 | |
No | 1 | 10.0 | 9 | 90 | 1.00 | ||
Anemia (Hb level < 11 g/dl) | 0.0254 | ||||||
Yes | 4 | 11.8 | 30 | 88.2 | 4.21 | 1.40-12.72 | |
No | 10 | 2.8 | 348 | 97.2 | 1.00 | ||