N (%) | JSY N (%) | Private N (%) | Home N (%) | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) Study population characteristics | ||||||
Age | ||||||
≤25 years | 306 (73) | 233 (73) | 41 (76) | 32 (70) | ||
>25 years | 112 (27) | 85 (27) | 13 (24) | 14 (30) | 0.77 | |
Poverty level | ||||||
APL | 204 (49) | 143 (45) | 37 (69) | 24 (52) | ||
BPL | 214 (51) | 175 (55) | 17 (31) | 22 (48) | 0.01 | |
Education | ||||||
Primary, high school or higher | 220 (53) | 166 (52) | 39 (72) | 15 (33) | ||
No formal education | 198 (47) | 152 (48) | 15 (28) | 31 (67) | <0.01 | |
Caste | ||||||
Disadvantaged groups | 118 (28) | 79 (25) | 28 (52) | 11 (24) | ||
General | 300 (72) | 239 (75) | 26 (48) | 35 (76) | <0.01 | |
(b) Pregnancy Related | ||||||
Knowledge of JSY | Yes | 373 (89) | 304 (96) | 37 (68) | 32 (70) | |
No | 45 (11) | 14 (4) | 17 (32) | 14 (30) | <0.01 | |
Number of previous deliveries | ||||||
1 delivery | 143 (34) | 115 (36) | 21 (39) | 7 (15) | ||
≥2 deliveries | 275 (66) | 203 (64) | 33 (61) | 39 (85) | 0.02 | |
Number of ANC visits attended | ||||||
0-3 visits | 221 (53) | 179 (56) | 10 (19) | 32 (70) | ||
≥4 visits | 197 (47) | 139 (44) | 44 (81) | 14 (30) | <0.01 | |
Time spent to travel to the place of delivery (minutes) | ||||||
<median 45 minutes | 206 (49) | 189 (60) | 17 (29) | 0 | <0.01 | |
>median 45 minutes | 212 (51) | 125 (40) | 41 (71) | 46(100) | ||
Type of delivery | ||||||
Normal | 403 (96) | 314 (99) | 43 (80) | 46(100) | ||
Caesarian section | 15 (4) | 4 (1) | 11 (20) | 0 | <0.01 | |
Infant outcome | ||||||
Normal | 371 (89) | 287 (90) | 40 (74) | 44 (96) | ||
Still birth or neonatal death* | 16 (4) | 11 (4) | 3 (6) | 2 (4) | ||
Needed special care | 31 (7) | 20 (6) | 11 (20) | N/A | <0.01 |