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Table 2 Sample characteristics and predictors of condom use among Mozambican men who had sex in the last 12 months

From: Factors associated with HIV testing and condom use in Mozambique: implications for programs

 

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Sample characteristics % (n = 4,142)

% of men who used a condom during last sex (n = 4,142)

Adjusted odds of condom use (n = 4,142)

Region

   

  North

36.5

6.3

1.00

  Central

40.5

10.6

2.48 (1.53 – 4.01)

  South

23.1

33.0

3.20 (2.14 – 4.79)

Residence

   

  Rural

65.7

6.0

1.00

  Urban

34.3

29.8

1.46 (1.04 – 2.06)

Age

   

  15-19

12.3

34.4

2.54 (1.41 – 4.56)

  20-24

15.1

28.5

2.71 (1.68 – 4.36)

  25-29

15.2

14.8

2.29 (1.48 – 3.55)

  30-34

14.1

10.8

1.99 (1.24 -3.18)

  35-39

12.6

5.7

1.68 (0.93 – 3.04)

  40 and older

30.6

3.8

1.00

Relationship with last sexual partner

   

  Marital

66.6

3.4

1.00

  Live-in-partner

5.4

17.6

1.80 (0.70 – 4.61)

  Girlfriend

21.3

38.0

9.75 (6.81 – 13.97)

  Casual/other

6.7

43.2

11.05 (7.21 – 16.94)

Education

   

  None

12.4

3.1

1.00

  Primary

64.0

7.5

1.34 (0.65 – 2.80)

  Secondary or higher

23.5

38.4

3.19 (1.38 – 7.37)

Wealth quintiles

   

  Fifth (poorest)

16.6

2.5

1.00

  Fourth

20.1

4.2

1.67 (0.78 – 3.58)

  Third

20.6

5.8

1.73 (0.86 – 3.50)

  Second

19.0

13.6

2.43 (1.23 – 4.80)

  First (least poor)

23.7

38.6

3.99 (2.03 – 7.84)

Radio listenership

   

  Listens less often

56.5

11.8

1.00

  Listens daily

43.5

17.3

0.99 (0.75 – 1.33)

Television viewership

   

  Views less often

81.4

8.8

1.00

  Views daily

18.6

37.8

1.19 (0.91 – 1.55)

Knows person who died of AIDS

   

  No

62.2

11.4

1.00

  Yes

37.8

18.7

1.07 (0.79 – 1.46)

Knows someone getting ARVs

   

  No

80.5

12.5

1.00

  Yes

19.5

21.3

1.04 (0.78 – 1.38)

Number of lifetime sexual partners

   

  One

10.8

7.8

1.00

  Two

17.2

13.1

2.10 (1.22 – 3.64)

  Three

30.5

13.5

2.09 (1.24 -3.52)

  Four or more

41.5

16.8

2.37 (1.41 – 4.00)

Have been tested for AIDS

   

  No

80.0

10.8

1.00

  Yes, more than 2 years ago

5.3

19.5

1.34 (0.83 – 2.15)

  Yes, within last 2 years

14.7

30.7

1.64 (1.14 -2.35)

Total

100.0%

14.2%

 

R-squared

  

40.85%