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Table 3 A comparison of men and women's answers to questions regarding fertility

From: Swedish high school students' knowledge and attitudes regarding fertility and family building

Question

Female respondents Mean (SD)

Male respondents Mean (SD)

t-value

p-value

Correct answer

At what age is a woman most fertile?

22 yrs

(± 5.1)

22 yrs

(± 3.8)

0.0

1.0

20-24 yrs

At what age does a woman's fertility start to decline?

37.5 yrs

(± 6.2)

37.5 yrs

(± 3.8)

0.0

1.0

25-29 yrs

At what age does a woman's fertility decline markedly?

44 yrs

(± 6.0)

47.5 yrs

(± 10.9)

2.90

< 0.01

35-39 yrs

What is the chance/risk (in %) of a pregnancy occurring when a young man and woman under 25 years of age have unprotected intercourse?

72.5%

(± 18.6)

64.5%

(± 23.5)

-2.7

< 0.01

30-39%

What percentage of couples do you estimate are involuntarily infertile?

30.7%

(± 20.0)

22.5%

(± 16.3)

-3.3

< 0.01

10-19%

How often (in %) do you estimate that in-vitro fertilization is successful?

45.2%

(± 20.8)

49.5%

(± 23.0)

1.40

0.16

20-29%

  1. Student's t-test used to test for mean differences between the groups. Correct answers to the questions (Lampic et al., 2005) are given in the right hand column