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Table 3 Independent predictors of refusal of HIV testing among ANC attendees, Gambella Region, 2008

From: Determinants for refusal of HIV testing among women attending for antenatal care in Gambella Region, Ethiopia

Variables

Not-HIV tested

HIV tested

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Age

    

34-45

5

9

2.1(0.62-7.2)

1.4(0.11-18.5)

20-34

62

179

1.3(0.71-2.46)

1.3(0.42-4.13)

15-19

16

61

1.0

1.0

Ethnic group

    

Kembata

6

9

*3.3(1.05-10.36)

*19.6(3.08-124.97)

Nuer

20

45

*2.2(1.07-4.52)

1.6(0.55-4.68)

Mejenger

3

9

1.6(0.41-6.66)

*20.3(1.83-226.01)

Oromo

12

22

*2.7(1.14-6.37)

*8.1(2.1-31.42)

Amhara

14

39

1.8(0.8-3.89)

2.5(0.57-11.02)

Tigre

3

6

2.5(0.57-10.77)

1.96(0.07-23.32)

Agnuak

19

94

1.0

1.0

Number of life births

Six and above

32

92

1.16(0.62-2.18)

1.68(0.56-5.02)

Four up to five

3

3

3.33(0.63-17.8)

8.34(0.43-160.81)

Two up to three

10

15

2.22(0.87-5.67)

*12.6(2.24-71.01)

One

17

69

0.82(0.4-1.69)

0.71(0.23-2.20)

Zero

21

70

1.0

1.0

MTCT of HIV occurs during breast feeding

No

47

89

*2.33(1.41-3.87)

1.48(0.53-4.18)

Yes

36

159

1.0

1.0

Prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV as perceived benefit of HIV testing during ANC

No

46

99

*1.88(1.14-3.11)

0.95(0.32-2.88)

Yes

37

150

1.0

1.0

Discussed with husband and sought agreement for HIV testing at home prior to the current ANC visit

No

69

128

*4.66(2.5-8.7)

*8.7(3.06-24.70)

Yes

14

121

1.0

1.0

Respondents impression on pre-test counseling

Fair

18

15

*6.2(2.58-14.7)

2.8(0.77-10.13)

Good

47

151

1.6(0.85-2.99)

1.1(0.42-3.09)

Very good

16

82

1.0

1.0

Divorce with husband as perceived response following HIV positive result of pregnant woman

Yes

29

40

*2.81(1.5-4.93)

10.7(3.57-31.83)

No

54

209

1.0

1.0

Disclosure of HIV test result to husband by the counselor as preferred way of hearing HIV test result

Yes

19

27

*2.7(1.40 - 5.31)

*6.9(2.21-21.24)

No

48

186

1.0

1.0

  1. * represents p - value < 0.05.