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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristic of parents and young people

From: Parent–child communication about sexual and reproductive health: evidence from the Brong Ahafo region, Ghana

Characteristics

Parent

Young people

Total (N = 790)

Mother (N = 444)

Father (N = 346)

Total N = 790)

Daughters (N = 405)

Sons (N = 385)

Age in years, M (SD)

47.1 (10.0)

45.2 (10.3)

49.5 (9.2)***

16.7(4.0)

16.6 (3.8)

16.8 (4.0)

Place of residence %

      

Rural

53.9

49.8

59.2*

53.9

50.9

57.1

Urban

46.1

50.2

40.8

46.1

49.1

42.9

Educational level %

      

No Education

32.9

39.9

24.0***

2.5

4.0

1.0*

Basic

50.5

48.0

53.8

76.1

77.0

75.1

≥Secondary

16.6

12.2

22.3

21.4

19.0

23.9

Religious affiliation %

      

Christian

78.6

82.4

73.7**

81.0

83.0

79.0

Muslim

13.0

12.4

13.9

12.4

12.1

12.7

Traditionalist

1.3

0.5

2.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

No religion

7.1

4.7

10.1

6.1

4.4

7.8

Family structure %

      

Both parents

67.2

53.8

84.4***

67.2

62.7

71.9***

Mother only

21.1

36.0

2.0

21.1

25.2

16.9

Father only

5.1

1.1

10.1

5.1

2.7

7.5

Grandparents

6.6

9.0

3.5

6.6

9.4

3.6

Marital status %

      

Single

2.5

2.7

2.3***

   

Married

77.5

68.7

88.7

   

Divorced/separated

19.0

26.8

9.0

   

Cohabiting

1.0

1.8

0.0

   

Occupation %

      

Unemployed

5.2

7.7

2.0***

   

Farmer

53.3

47.1

61.3

   

Trade/artisan

25.5

32.4

18.8

   

Formal sector

15.1

12.8

17.9

   

Age group in years %

      

10–14

   

33.4

32.8

34.0

15–19

   

39.1

41.7

36.4

20-24

   

27.5

25.4

39.6

Stayed with parents %

      

Continuous stay

   

85.3

81.7

89.6**

Partial stay

   

14.7

18.5

10.6

  1. Note: Statistical test compares differences between mothers and fathers for each variable. *P < 0.05. **P < 0.01. ***P <0.001.