Characteristics | N | n (%) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age of women | ||||
≤24 | 724 | 78 (10.8) | 1 | |
>24 to 35 | 2,117 | 393 (18.6) | 1.88 (1.45-2.44)*** | |
>35 | 1,591 | 297 (18.7) | 1.90 (1.45-2.48)*** | |
Age of women at time of marriage | ||||
>25 | 250 | 26 (10.4) | 1 | 1 |
>20 to 25 | 1,141 | 159 (13.9) | 1.42 (0.91-2.20) | 1.01 (0.60-1.74) |
≤20 | 2,039 | 583 (19.2) | 2.07 (1.37-3.15)*** | 1.18 (0.70-1.98) |
Age of husband | ||||
<30 | 1,002 | 129 (12.9) | 1 | 1 |
30 to <40 | 1,775 | 306 (17.2) | 1.41 (1.13-1.77)*** | 0.58 (0.43-0.79)*** |
40+ | 1,654 | 333 (20.1) | 1.70 (1.37-2.13)*** | 0.53 (0.38-0.73)*** |
Women education | ||||
Illiterate | 2,528 | 354 (14.0) | 1 | 1 |
Literate | 1,903 | 413 (21.7) | 1.70 (1.45-1.99)*** | 1.22 (0.9-1.54) |
Husband education | ||||
Illiterate | 1,140 | 195 (17.1) | 1 | 1 |
Literate | 3,291 | 573 (17.4) | 1.02 (0.85-1.22) | 0.67 (0.52-0.87)** |
Number of living children | ||||
0-1 child | 1,017 | 76 (7.5) | 1 | 1 |
2-3 children | 1,478 | 305 (20.6) | 3.21 (2.50-4.19)*** | 3.19 (2.28-4.47)*** |
4 or more children | 1,586 | 387 (24.4) | 3.98 (3.07-5.17)*** | 6.10 (4.20-8.86)*** |
Wealth quintile | ||||
Poorest | 852 | 97 (11.4) | 1 | 1 |
Poor | 919 | 138 (15.0) | 1.38 (1.05-1.82)* | 0.98 (0.69-1.39) |
Middle | 814 | 148 (18.2) | 1.73 (1.31-2.29)*** | 1.54 (1.08-2.20)* |
Rich | 859 | 173 (20.1) | 1.97 (1.50-2.58)*** | 1.72 (1.20-2.47)** |
Richest | 963 | 204 (21.2) | 2.09 (1.61-2.72)*** | 1.41 (0.97-2.05) |
Decision making regarding pregnancy | ||||
Husband decides | 3,088 | 521 (16.9) | 1 | 1 |
Mother-in-law decides | 225 | 38 (16.9) | 0.99 (0.69-1.42) | 1.14 (0.73-1.80) |
Respondent (women decide) | 298 | 60 (20.1) | 1.23 (0.92-1.66) | 1.17 (0.82-1.69) |
Both (husband and wife) decide | 632 | 122 (19.3) | 1.18 (0.94-1.46) | 1.04 (0.80-1.37) |
Spousal communication regarding family planning and birth spacing | ||||
No | 1,765 | 71 (4.0) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 2,655 | 697 (26.3) | 8.48 (6.59-10.91)*** | 5.29 (4.22-6.65)*** |
Spouses’ agreement on couple using contraceptive method is acceptable | ||||
Disagree by both | 1,084 | 50 (4.6) | 1 | 1 |
Agree by any (husband or wife) | 408 | 65 (15.9) | 3.94 (2.70-5.81)*** | 1.80 (1.60-2.80)** |
Agree by both | 2,228 | 607 (27.2) | 7.82 (5.80-10.55)*** | 4.53 (3.26-6.30)*** |
Place of last child delivered | ||||
Home | 2,132 | 367 (17.2) | 1 | 1 |
Maternity Home/Private clinic | 283 | 65 (23.0) | 1.43 (1.06-1.93)* | 1.30 (0.89-1.89) |
Hospital | 1,472 | 333 (22.6) | 1.40 (1.19-1.66)*** | 1.53 (1.24-1.88)*** |