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Table 3 Distribution of factors influencing use of contraceptives by persons living with HIV in Eastern Uganda with respect to selected characteristics, 2011 (N = 90)

From: Utilization of contraceptives by persons living with HIV in Eastern Uganda: a cross sectional study

Independent variables

Reasons for not using contraceptives (%)

Fear of side effects

Abstinence

Spouse wants more children

Spouse is HIV positive

Menopause

Age

19-25

0.0

0.0

21.4

0.0

0.0

26-35

26.7***

0.0

42.9

33.3

0.0

36-49

66.7***

57.1

35.7

50.0

100.0

50-54

6.7

42.9

0.0

16.7

0.0

Sex

Male

6.7

42.9

7.1

0.0

0.0

Female

93.3

57.1

92.9

100.0

100.0

Religion

Catholic

40.0

42.9

35.7

16.7

50.0

Protestant

40.0

14.3

35.7

50.0

50.0

Muslim

13.3

28.6

21.4

16.7

0.0

Pentecostal

6.7

14.3

7.1

16.7

0.0

Education

None

20.0

0.0

7.1

16.7

0

Primary

66.7

71.4***

57.1

83.3

100.0

Secondary

13.3

28.6

28.6

0.0

0.0

Tertiary

0.0

0.0

7.1

0.0

0.0

Marital status

Married

66.7

71.4

71.4

100.0

75.0

Single

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Cohabiting

33.3

14.3

21.4

0.0

0.0

Separatedx

0.0

14.3

7.1

0.0

25.0

Use of ARVs

Yes

53.3

100.0

57.1

83.3

100.0

No

46.7

0.0

42.9

16.7

0.0

  1. mlogit Reasons for not using contraceptives ~ i.Age i.Sex i.Religion i.Education i.Marital status i.ARV use (base outcome = desire for children); Number of observations = 90; Pseudo R2 = 0.3959; three asterisks indicate significant differences from the reference first category at p ≤ 0.001; x = Widowed or divorced or separated due to disagreement with spouse.