Table 1 Demographics, socioeconomics, and migratory practices
All | Boys | Girls | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % (SE) | n | % (SE) | n | % (SE) | ||
Demographics | |||||||
Age in years (mean ± SEM) | 17.0 ± 0.1 | 17.9 ± 0.1 | 16.2 ± 0.1 | t = 9.2, p < .0001 | |||
Age categories | X2 = 595.0, p < .0001 | ||||||
10-14 years | 90 | 30.2 (0.4) | 30 | 20.5 (0.8) | 60 | 40.0 (0.2) | |
15-19 years | 122 | 40.5 (0.3) | 62 | 41.0 (0.3) | 60 | 40.0 (0.2) | |
20-24 years | 88 | 29.2 (0.5) | 58 | 38.4 (1.1) | 30 | 20.0 (0.7) | |
Religious Affiliation | X2 = 0.002, p = 0.9 | ||||||
Buddhist | 296 | 98.7 (0.6) | 148 | 98.7 (0.9) | 148 | 98.7 (0.9) | |
Christian | 4 | 1.3 (0.5) | 2 | 1.3 (0.7) | 2 | 1.3 (0.8) | |
Marital status | X2 = 2.1, p = 0.2 | ||||||
Single | 263 | 87.7 (1.3) | 136 | 90.7 (2.2) | 127 | 84.8 (2.6) | |
Married/Divorced/Widowed | 37 | 12.3 (1.4) | 14 | 9.3 (2.3) | 23 | 15.2 (2.5) | |
Living with both parents | X2 = 1.3, p = 0.2 | ||||||
Yes | 252 | 84.3 (2.1) | 129 | 86.7 (2.7) | 123 | 82.0 (3.0) | |
No | 47 | 15.7 (2.2) | 20 | 13.3 (2.5) | 27 | 18.0 (3.1) | |
Socioeconomics | |||||||
Current grade level | X2 = 2.8, p = 0.2 | ||||||
Grade 3-6 | 74 | 42.2 (3.8) | 30 | 36.3 (4.7) | 44 | 46.9 (5.6) | |
Lower secondary 7 - 9 | 62 | 35.7 (3.6) | 30 | 36.9 (4.7) | 32 | 34.8 (4.6) | |
Secondary 10 - 12 | 39 | 22.1 (4.6) | 22 | 26.8 (6.5) | 17 | 18.3 (5.7) | |
Current occupation | X2 = 23.8,p < .0001 | ||||||
Student | 188 | 71.8 (3.3) | 83 | 61.0 (4.3) | 105 | 82.6 (4.3) | |
Service oriented or laborer | 62 | 23.3 (3.4) | 48 | 35.3 (4.4) | 14 | 11.1 (3.1) | |
Goods seller or other | 13 | 4.9 (1.4) | 5 | 3.5 (1.4) | 8 | 6.3 (2.5) | |
Who earns income for your household? | X2 = 3.1, p = 0.05 | ||||||
Myself | 23 | 7.9 (1.6) | 16 | 10.7 (2.4) | 7 | 4.7 (2.0) | |
My father/mother/sister/brother | 266 | 92.1 (1.5) | 134 | 89.3 (2.3) | 132 | 95.3 (5.0) | |
Who controls your earned income? | X2 = 0.7, p = 0.4 | ||||||
Me | 6 | 9.1 (3.1) | 3 | 6.9 (3.8) | 3 | 13.1 (6.2) | |
Someone else | 61 | 90.8 (3.2) | 41 | 93.1 (3.9) | 20 | 86.9 (6.3) | |
Does your household have enough income? | X2 = 3.9, p = 0.04 | ||||||
Yes | 138 | 46.6 (3.1) | 79 | 53.3 (5.4) | 59 | 39.8 (4.1) | |
No | 159 | 53.3 (3.0) | 70 | 46.6 (4.5) | 89 | 60.1 (4.0) | |
Migratory practices | |||||||
Ever migrated for income | X2 = 0.01, p = 0.9 | ||||||
Yes | 63 | 21.0 (2.0) | 32 | 21.3 (3.4) | 31 | 20.8 (3.1) | |
No | 235 | 78.9 (2.1) | 118 | 78.7 (3.5) | 117 | 79.2 (3.0) | |
Migratory destination | X2 = 7.2, p = 0.02 | ||||||
Phnom Penh City | 30 | 48.8 (6.9) | 10 | 33.1 (9.1) | 20 | 62.3 (10.0) | |
Inside their province | 21 | 34.8 (6.4) | 14 | 49.6 (8.5) | 6 | 7 (7.2) | |
Outside their province | 10 | 16.4 (5.5) | 5 | 17.1 (6.5) | 5 | 5 (7.5) | |
Migratory occupation | X2 = 0.4, p = 0.5 | ||||||
Manual skilled job/Driver | 59 | 95.2 (2.5) | 30 | 96.8 (3.1) | 29 | 93.6 (4.2) | |
Service orientated occupations | 3 | 4.8 (2.6) | 1 | 3.1 (3.0) | 2 | 6.4 (4.2) | |
Migratory occupational abuse | X2 = 2.3, p = 0.1 | ||||||
Yes | 11 | 24.7 (5.9) | 9 | 33.5 (10.1) | 2 | 11.5 (8.1) | |
No | 33 | 75.3 (5.8) | 18 | 66.4 (10.0) | 15 | 88.4 (8.2) | |
Migratory occupational abuse type | X2 = 1.3, p = 0.5 | ||||||
Discrimination | 3 | 14.8 (7.4) | 1 | 9.5 (9.8) | 2 | 20 (13.3) | |
Fraud the salary | 7 | 34.4 (12.6) | 5 | 49.2 (22.6) | 2 | 20 (13.3) | |
Other | 10 | 50.7 (12.2) | 4 | 41.2 (23.2) | 6 | 60 (13.0) | |