|
Socio-demographic Characteristics
|
|
Age (years)**
|
|
Old Teen (18–19 years)
|
214
|
32.6
|
3.20 (1.52, 6.73)
|
2.62 (1.05, 6.57)
|
|
Young Teen (15–17 years)
|
76
|
13.1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Aboriginal Status
|
|
Aboriginal
|
48
|
24.9
|
0.88 (0.43, 1.79)
|
1.59 (0.60, 4.21)
|
|
Non-Aboriginal
|
238
|
27.4
|
1
|
1
|
|
Urban-rural residence*
|
|
Urban, population ≤499,999
|
135
|
18.0
|
0.38 (0.19, 0.79)
|
0.45 (0.19, 1.05)
|
|
Urban, population ≥500,000
|
83
|
33.4
|
0.88 (0.41, 1.90)
|
1.48 (0.56, 3.92)
|
|
Rural area
|
52
|
36.3
|
1
|
1
|
|
Immigration to Canada
|
|
Yes
|
18
|
41.6
|
2.03 (0.47, 8.73)
|
0.49 (0.05, 5.12)
|
|
No
|
268
|
26.0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Level of education
|
|
No Education
|
46
|
26.1
|
0.95 (0.40, 2.27)
|
0.73 (0.25, 2.16)
|
|
High School
|
238
|
27.1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Partner/Significant other**
|
|
Yes
|
146
|
35.0
|
2.38 (1.33, 4.27)
|
2.37 (1.12, 4.99)
|
|
No
|
139
|
18.5
|
1
|
1
|
|
Health-Related Characteristics
|
|
Previous depression diagnosis
|
|
No
|
238
|
29.2
|
1.89 (0.74, 4.79)
|
1.07 (0.38, 3.04)
|
|
Yes
|
50
|
17.9
|
1
|
1
|
|
Experienced violence within last 2 years**
|
|
No
|
166
|
34.8
|
2.74 (1.47, 5.08)
|
3.08 (1.38, 6.86)
|
|
Yes
|
117
|
16.3
|
1
|
1
|
|
Pregnancy-Related Characteristics
|
|
Cigarette smoking before pregnancy
|
|
No
|
129
|
32.0
|
1.55 (0.88, 2.72)
|
1.05 (0.49, 2.22)
|
|
Yes
|
159
|
23.3
|
1
|
1
|
|
Alcohol use before pregnancy**
|
|
No
|
114
|
39.0
|
2.66 (1.50, 4.69)
|
3.17 (1.56, 6.45)
|
|
Yes
|
173
|
19.4
|
1
|
1
|
|
Drug use before pregnancy
|
|
No
|
216
|
26.1
|
0.80 (0.42, 1.53)
|
0.39 (0.16, 0.95)
|
|
Yes
|
72
|
30.6
|
1
|
1
|
