Engaging with community-based public and private mid-level providers for promoting the use of modern contraceptive methods in rural Pakistan: results from two innovative birth spacing interventions

Table 10 Difference-in-difference results for key indicators between CMW intervention arm and control arm

	Control		CMW Intervention		Absolute difference (% change)^a		Net effect (% change)^b
	Baseline (%)	Endline (%)	Baseline (%)	Endline (%)	Control	CMW	Net effect (% change)^b
Ever use of any contraceptive	48	53	30	42	5	12	7**
Ever heard of any contraceptive	88	94	61	94	6	33	28**
Current use of any contraceptive	27	35	17	25	8	8	0
Current contraceptive method of choice
Any Modern method	24	28	14	20	4	6	2
Condom	10	11	4	5	1	1	0
Pill	3	4	3	3	1	0	−1
IUD	3	3	2	5	0	3	3**
Injection	5	6	4	5	1	2	1
Withdrawal	2	6	2	3	4	1	−4***

P-value: ***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1
^aAbsolute difference is the percentage change from baseline to endline
^bNet effect is the percentage change in intervention group adjusting for the percentage change in control group

ISSN: 1742-4755