Table 2 Process of care by site and by intervention (Int) and control (Ctr) clusters
South Asia | ||||||||||||
Belgaum | Nagpur | Pakistan | ||||||||||
Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | ||||
Deliveries, N | 31,530 | 14,900 | 16,630 | 15,095 | 7,498 | 7,597 | 15,916 | 7,714 | 8,202 | |||
Antenatal care (ANC) received, % | 100.0 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 88.4 | 86.9 | 89.7 | |||
>3 ANC visits | 60.8 | 54.6 | 66.5 | 73.1 | 83.1 | 63.2 | 31.1 | 31.0 | 31.3 | |||
ANC visit in 1st trimester | 75.6 | 70.7 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 85.6 | 94.4 | 33.5 | 32.7 | 34.2 | |||
Delivery attendant, % | ||||||||||||
Physician | 62.0 | 56.5 | 66.9 | 63.5 | 48.3 | 78.4 | 30.5 | 34.1 | 27.1 | |||
Nurse/nurse midwife | 33.6 | 39.3 | 28.5 | 35.2 | 50.4 | 20.2 | 26.3 | 24.9 | 27.7 | |||
Traditional birth attendant | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 40.7 | 37.7 | 43.5 | |||
Family/Unattended | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.7 | |||
Delivery location, % | ||||||||||||
Hospital | 71.4 | 68.1 | 74.4 | 70.1 | 63.4 | 76.7 | 33.9 | 27.6 | 39.8 | |||
Clinic | 23.6 | 27.3 | 20.3 | 28.4 | 35.2 | 21.7 | 26.3 | 31.4 | 21.4 | |||
Home/Other | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 39.8 | 40.9 | 38.8 | |||
C-section, % | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 21.5 | 20.8 | 22.3 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 13.1 | |||
Sub-Saharan Africa | Latin America | |||||||||||
Zambia | Kenya | Guatemala | Argentina | |||||||||
Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | |
Deliveries, N | 10,018 | 4,279 | 5,739 | 13,003 | 5,900 | 7,103 | 9,773 | 5,813 | 3,960 | 4,407 | 2,115 | 2,292 |
Antenatal care (ANC) received | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 98.8 | 98.9 | 98.7 | 99.0 | 98.8 | 99.2 | 95.5 | 96.6 | 94.6 |
> 3 ANC Visits | 19.6 | 25.2 | 15.3 | 43.2 | 44.8 | 41.9 | 80.4 | 78.4 | 83.4 | 63.7 | 63.6 | 63.9 |
ANC in 1st trimester | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 6.3 | 8.9 | 4.1 | 45.0 | 47.2 | 41.8 | 52.1 | 46.0 | 57.6 |
Delivery attendant, % | ||||||||||||
Physician | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 45.1 | 74.6 | 68.1 | 80.7 |
Nurse/nurse midwife | 63.4 | 67.6 | 60.3 | 44.9 | 49.5 | 41.1 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 24.9 | 31.6 | 18.8 |
Traditional birth attendant | 20.3 | 16.7 | 23.0 | 38.9 | 31.6 | 44.9 | 51.4 | 49.7 | 53.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Family/Unattended | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 15.9 | 11.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Delivery location, % | ||||||||||||
Hospital | 20.1 | 26.8 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 16.8 | 13.9 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 44.3 | 99.2 | 99.1 | 99.3 |
Clinic | 48.2 | 46.7 | 49.4 | 31.5 | 35.4 | 28.4 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Home/Other | 31.7 | 26.5 | 35.6 | 53.2 | 47.9 | 57.7 | 51.9 | 50.1 | 54.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Cesarean section, % | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 19.6 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 41.1 |