From: Modern contraceptive use among migrant and non-migrant women in Kenya
Model I | Model II | Model III | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Odds ratio | 95 % CI | Odds ratio | 95 % CI | Odds ratio | 95 % CI |
Migration stream [Non-migrant rural] | ||||||
Non-migrant urban | 2.807*** | [1.82–4.33] | 3.380*** | [1.93–5.92] | 2.137** | [1.20–3.80] |
Urban-urban | 1.994*** | [1.37–2.91] | 1.885*** | [1.23–2.88] | 1.120 | [0.69–1.81] |
Urban-rural | 2.009*** | [1.52–2.66] | 1.520** | [1.14–2.03] | 1.208 | [0.88–1.65] |
Rural–urban | 2.563*** | [1.96–3.35] | 2.054*** | [1.53–2.77] | 1.373 | [0.97–1.94] |
Rural-rural | 1.734*** | [1.43–2.11] | 1.181 | [0.96–1.46] | 1.128 | [0.91–1.40] |
Socio-demographic factors | ||||||
Age [15–24 years] | ||||||
25–34 | 1.362** | [1.07–1.74] | 1.148 | [0.88–1.49] | ||
35–54 | 0.924 | [0.67–1.27] | 0.704* | [0.51–0.97] | ||
Marital status [Formerly married] | ||||||
Never married | 1.411 | [0.94–2.13] | 1.256 | [0.83–1.89] | ||
Currently married | 2.708*** | [2.08–3.53] | 2.631*** | [2.03–3.41] | ||
Living children [None] | ||||||
1–2 | 1.750*** | [1.27–2.42] | 1.808*** | [1.31–2.50] | ||
3–5′ | 1.822*** | [1.25–2.65] | 2.184*** | [1.50–3.19] | ||
6+ | 0.938 | [0.61–1.43] | 1.347 | [0.88–2.06] | ||
Religion [Catholic] | ||||||
Protestant | 1.054 | [0.85–1.30] | 1.009 | [0.81–1.25] | ||
Muslim/Other | 0.427*** | [0.28–0.65] | 0.610* | [0.39–0.94] | ||
Fertility preference [Want another child] | ||||||
Undecided | 1.145 | [0.64–2.04] | 1.142 | [0.65–2.01] | ||
Want no more | 1.547*** | [1.25–1.92] | 1.496*** | [1.21–1.85] | ||
Region [Nairobi] | ||||||
Central | 2.111*** | [1.45–3.08] | 1.586** | [1.09–2.31] | ||
Coast | 0.891 | [0.64–1.25] | 0.977 | [0.70–1.36] | ||
Eastern | 1.249 | [0.84–1.85] | 1.228 | [0.84–1.80] | ||
Nyanza | 0.768 | [0.55–1.08] | 0.678* | [0.48–0.96] | ||
Rift valley | 0.828 | [0.60–1.14] | 0.794 | [0.58–1.09] | ||
Western | 1.014 | [071–1.44] | 0.959 | [0.69–1.34] | ||
North Eastern | 0.172*** | [0.06–0.52] | 0.351* | [0.13–0.97] | ||
Marital duration [20 and more years] | ||||||
Never married | 1.000 | - | 1.000 | - | ||
0–9 years | 1.551** | [1.11–2.16] | 1.519* | [1.08–2.13] | ||
10–24 years | 1.513*** | [1.17–1.96] | 1.452** | [1.11–1.90] | ||
Socio-economic factors | ||||||
Education [None] | ||||||
Primary | 2.031*** | [1.34–3.07] | ||||
Secondary/Higher | 2.620*** | [1.66–4.13] | ||||
Wealth index [Low] | ||||||
Medium | 1.631*** | [1.26–2.11] | ||||
High | 1.623** | [1.17–2.26] | ||||
Occupation [Not working] | ||||||
Professional/technical/manager/clerical/sales/service | 1.525*** | [1.22–1.91] | ||||
Agri-employee/household domestic/manual | 1.304** | [1.08–1.58] | ||||
Heard FP on media [No] | ||||||
Yes | 1.838*** | [1.50–2.25] |