Table 2 Demographic and obstetric factors associated with intrapartum stillbirth
Variables* | Crude Odds Ratio* (95Â % CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95Â % CI) |
|---|---|---|
Maternal age (linear) | 1.1 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) |
Maternal education | ||
 Primary education or less | 3.4 (2.0–5.7) | 3.2 (1.8–5.5) |
 Second education or more | 1 |  |
Wealth quintile | ||
 Non-poor | 1 |  |
Poor | 1.6 (1.0–2.7) | 1.8 (1.1–3.4) |
Antenatal care | ||
 At least one ANC visit | 1 |  |
 No ANC | 4.9 (3.5–7.0) | 4.8 (3.2–7.2) |
Parity | ||
 Primi |  |  |
 Multi-para | 1.6 (1.4–1.8) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) |
Antepartum hemorrhage | ||
 No |  |  |
 Yes | 5.4 (3.2–9.1) | 2.1 (1.1–4.2) |
Hypertensive disorder during pregnancy | ||
 No |  |  |
 Yes | 1.7 (1.0–2.9) | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) |
Multiple birth | ||
 No |  |  |
 Yes | 9.3 (4.5–19.0) | 3.0 (1.9–5.4) |
Obstetric complication during intrapartum period | ||
 No |  |  |
 Yes | 7.5 (5.3–10.7) | 4.5 (2.9–6.9) |
Fetal Heart Rate monitoring as per protocol | ||
 Yes |  |  |
 No | 4.6 (2.3–9.1) | 1.9 (1.5–2.4) |
Use of partogram | Â | Â |
 Yes |  |  |
 No | 8.3 (4.9–14.2) | 2.1 (1.1–4.1) |
Mode of delivery | ||
 Vaginal |  |  |
 Cesarean-section | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) | 0.8 (0.7–1.0) |
Weight per gestational age | ||
 Appropriate-for-gestational age | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 1.8 (1.2–1.7) |
Small-for-gestation age | Â | Â |
Gestational age | ||
  < 37 weeks | 9.5 (6.7–13.5) | 5.4 (3.5–8.2) |
  ≥ 37 weeks |  |  |
Gestational age and weight per gestational age | ||
 SGA and < 37 weeks | 11.8 (7.1–19.5) | 9.0 (7.3–15.5) |
 Others |  |  |