Fertility and HIV following universal access to ART in Rwanda: a cross-sectional analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data

Table 4 Effect of HIV status on fertility and desire of more children in Rwanda, 2005

		Birth in the last 5 years or pregnant^a		Desire more children^b
		AOR	95% CI	AOR	95% CI
Age 20–29	HIV-	Ref		Ref
Age 20–29	HIV+	0.43	[0.13, 1.51]	0.62	[0.30, 1.28]
Age 30–39	HIV-	Ref		Ref
Age 30–39	HIV+	1.33	[0.62, 2.84]	0.72	[0.44, 1.19]
Age 40–49	HIV-	Ref		Ref
Age 40–49	HIV+	1.35	[0.63, 2.91]	0.90	[0.36, 2.26]
n		3524		3366

^aConfounders controlled for: Woman’s employment, woman’s education, number of lifetime sex partners, polygamous marriage, household wealth, urban/rural residence, had a death of a child under 5, unmet need for contraception, desire more children
^bConfounders controlled for: Woman’s employment, woman’s education, number of lifetime sex partners, polygamous marriage, household wealth, urban/rural residence, age at first sex, ever terminated a pregnancy, knowledge of MTCT, had a death of a child under 5, use of contraception, unmet need for contraception, birth in the last 5 years or pregnant