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Table 2 Examples of interventions to improve contraceptive access and uptake by adolescents across the ecological frameworka

From: Looking back and moving forward: can we accelerate progress on adolescent pregnancy in the Americas?

Level of ecological framework

Examples of intervention

Individual

- Educate adolescents about contraception

Relational

- Encourage and support communication on contraception between couples, within and outside unions.

Community

- Build community support for contraceptive provision to adolescents

- Make health service provision more responsive and friendly to adolescents

Societal

- Legislate access to contraceptive information and services

- Reduce the cost of contraceptives to adolescents

  1. aThese evidence-based interventions are taken from WHO’s Guidelines for preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes to adolescents in developing countries