TY - STD TI - UNAIDS Global Update. Geneva. 2016. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf Accessed on 22 Nov 16. UR - http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Gap report. Geneva. http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf Accessed on 22 Nov 16 UR - http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection – recommendations for a public health approach June 2013. Geneva. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/en Accessed on 22 Nov 16 UR - http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/en ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Guidelines on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Geneva; 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186275/1/9789241509565_eng.pdf Accessed 12 Feb 16 UR - http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186275/1/9789241509565_eng.pdf ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bond, V. AU - Hoddinott, G. AU - Viljoen, L. AU - Simuyaba, M. AU - Musheke, M. AU - Seeley, J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Good health and moral responsibility: Key concepts underlying the interpretation of treatment as prevention in South Africa and Zambia before rolling out universal HIV testing and treatment JO - AIDS Patient Care STDs VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2016.0114 DO - 10.1089/apc.2016.0114 ID - Bond2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vernooij, E. AU - Mehlo, M. AU - Hardon, A. AU - Reis, R. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Access for all: contextualizing HIV treatments as prevention in Swaziland JO - AIDS Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1178954 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1178954 ID - Vernooij2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hoehn, N. AU - Gill, M. J. AU - Krentz, H. B. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Understanding the delay in starting antiretroviral therapy despite recent guidelines for HIV patients retained in care JO - AIDS Care VL - 18 ID - Hoehn2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mbonye, M. AU - Seeley, J. AU - Nalugya, R. AU - Kiwanuka, T. AU - Bagiire, D. AU - Mugyenyi, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Test and treat: the early experiences in a clinic serving women at high risk of HIV infection in Kampala JO - AIDS Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1164804 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1164804 ID - Mbonye2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maeri, I. AU - Ayadi, A. AU - Getahun, M. AU - Charlebois, E. AU - Akatukwasa, C. AU - Tumwezbaze, D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - “How can I tell?” Consequences of HIV status disclosure among couples in eastern African communities in the context of an ongoing “test-and-treat” trial JO - AIDS Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1168917 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1168917 ID - Maeri2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dovel, K. AU - Yeatman, S. AU - Watkins, S. AU - Poulin, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Men’s heightened risk of AIDS-related death: the legacy of gendered HIV testing and treatment strategies JO - AIDS VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000655 DO - 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000655 ID - Dovel2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mambanga, P. AU - Sirwali, R. AU - Tshitangano, T. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Factors contributing to men’s reluctance to seek HIV counseling and testing at Primary Health Care facilities in Vhembe District of South Africa JO - Afr J Prm Health Care Fam Med VL - 8 ID - Mambanga2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shand, T. AU - Thomson-de Boor, H. AU - Van den Berg, W. AU - Peacock, D. AU - Pascoe, L. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The HIV Blind spot: Men and HIV testing, treatment and care in sub-Saharan Africa JO - IDS Bull VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12068 DO - 10.1111/1759-5436.12068 ID - Shand2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stern, E. AU - Rau, A. AU - Cooper, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Sexual and reproductive health perceptions and practices as revealed in the sexual history narratives of South African men living in a time of HIV/AIDS JO - Sahara-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.985701 DO - 10.1080/17290376.2014.985701 ID - Stern2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colvin, C. AU - Robins, S. AU - Leavens, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Grounding Responsibilization Talk: Masculinities, Citizenship and HIV in Cape Town, South Africa JO - J Dev Stud VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2010.487093 DO - 10.1080/00220388.2010.487093 ID - Colvin2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mills, E. AU - Beyrer, C. AU - Birungi, J. AU - Dybul, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Engaging men in prevention and care for HIV/AIDS in Africa JO - PLoS Med VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001167 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001167 ID - Mills2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huerga, H. AU - Van Cutsem, G. AU - Farhat, J. B. AU - Reid, M. AU - Bouhenia, M. AU - Maman, D. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Who needs to be targeted for HIV testing and treatment in KwaZulu-Natal? Results from a population-based survey JO - JAIDS VL - 73 ID - Huerga2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skovdal, M. AU - Madenhire, C. AU - Mupambireyi, Z. AU - Nyamukapa, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Masculinity as a barrier to men’s use of HIV services in Zimbabwe JO - Glob Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-7-13 DO - 10.1186/1744-8603-7-13 ID - Skovdal2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orr, N. AU - Hajiyiannis, H. AU - Myers, L. AU - Makhubele, M. AU - Matekane, T. AU - Delate, R. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Development of a national campaign addressing South African men’s fears about HIV counseling and testing and antiretroviral treatment JO - JAIDS VL - 74 ID - Orr2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chikovore, J. AU - Gillespie, N. AU - McGrath, N. AU - Orne-Glieman, J. AU - Zuma, T. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Men, masculinity, and engagement with treatment as prevention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa JO - AIDS Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1178953 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1178953 ID - Chikovore2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katirayi, L. AU - Namadingo, H. AU - Phiri, M. AU - Bobrow, E. A. AU - Ahimbisibwe, A. AU - Berhan, A. Y. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - HIV-positive pregnant and postpartum women’s perspectives about Option B+ in Malawi: a qualitative study JO - J Int AIDS Soc VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.1.20919 DO - 10.7448/IAS.19.1.20919 ID - Katirayi2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gipson, J. AU - Muntifering, C. AU - Chauwa, F. AU - Taulo, F. AU - Tsui, A. AU - Hindin, M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Assessing the importance of gender roles in couples’ home-based sexual health services in Malawi JO - African Journal of AIDS Research VL - 14 ID - Gipson2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montgomery, E. AU - Chidanyika, A. AU - Chipato, T. AU - Van der Straten, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Sharing the trousers: gender roles and relationships in an HIV-prevention trial in Zimbabwe JO - Culture, Health & Sexuality. VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.697191 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2012.697191 ID - Montgomery2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woodsong, C. AU - Alleman, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Sexual pleasure, gender power and microbicide acceptability in Zimbabwe and Malawi JO - AIDS Educ Prev VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2008.20.2.171 DO - 10.1521/aeap.2008.20.2.171 ID - Woodsong2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - O’Brien, S. AU - Broom, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Gender, culture and changing attitudes: experiences of HIV in Zimbabwe JO - Culture, Health & Sexuality. VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2013.776111 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2013.776111 ID - O’Brien2013 ER - TY - STD TI - World Population Review Zimbabwe. (2016). Accessed 19 Mar 2017, from http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/zimbabwe-population/ UR - http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/zimbabwe-population/ ID - ref25 ER - TY - STD TI - World Population Review, Malawi. (2016). Accessed 19 Mar 2017, from http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/malawi-population/ UR - http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/malawi-population/ ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - ICAP. Malawi population-based HIV impact assessment (MPHIA) 2016: ICAP; 2016. http://phia.icap.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MALAWI-Factsheet.FIN_.pdf UR - http://phia.icap.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/MALAWI-Factsheet.FIN_.pdf ID - ref27 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS Factsheet Zimbabwe. UNAIDS, Geneva. Accessed on 7 Feb 2017. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/UNAIDS_GlobalplanCountryfactsheet_zimbabwe_en.pdf UR - http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/UNAIDS_GlobalplanCountryfactsheet_zimbabwe_en.pdf ID - ref28 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Zimbabwe national survey of HIV and syphilis prevalence among women attending antenatal clinics in Zimbabwe, 2012 PB - TB Programme CY - Harare ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS. Global AIDS Response Progress Report (GARPR). Malawi Progress Report for 2013. Government of Malawi. Published on March 31st 2014. http://files.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2014countries/MWI_narrative_report_2014.pdf Accessed on 22 Nov 2016. UR - http://files.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2014countries/MWI_narrative_report_2014.pdf ID - ref30 ER - TY - STD TI - UNAIDS Factsheet Malawi. UNAIDS, Geneva. Accessed on 7 Feb 2017. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/UNAIDS_GlobalplanCountryfactsheet_malawi_en.pdf UR - http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/UNAIDS_GlobalplanCountryfactsheet_malawi_en.pdf ID - ref31 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skovdal, M. AU - Campbell, C. AU - Nyamukapa, C. AU - Gregson, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - When masculinity interferes with women’s treatment of HIV infection: a qualitative study about adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe JO - J Int AIDS Soc VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-14-29 DO - 10.1186/1758-2652-14-29 ID - Skovdal2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stern, E. AU - Colvin, C. AU - Gxabagxaba, N. AU - Schutz, C. AU - Burton, R. AU - Meintjes, G. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Conceptions of agency and constraint for HIV-positive patients and healthcare workers to support long-term engagement with antiretroviral therapy in Khayelitsha JO - African Journal of AIDS Research VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2017.1285795 DO - 10.2989/16085906.2017.1285795 ID - Stern2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Connell, R. W. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Hegemonic masculinity, rethinking the concept JO - Gender & Society VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639 DO - 10.1177/0891243205278639 ID - Connell2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stern, E. AU - Pascoe, L. AU - Shand, T. AU - Richmond, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Lessons learned from engaging men in sexual and reproductive health as clients, partners and advocates of change in the Hoima district of Uganda JO - Culture, Health & Sexuality VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.1027878 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2015.1027878 ID - Stern2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Treves-Kagan, S. AU - Steward, W. T. AU - Ntswane, L. AU - Haller, R. AU - Gilvydis, J. AU - Gulati, H. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Why increasing availability of ART is not enough: a rapid, community-based study on how HIV-related stigma impacts engagement to care in rural South Africa JO - BMC Public Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2753-2 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-2753-2 ID - Treves-Kagan2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Camlin, C. AU - Ssemmondo, E. AU - Chamie, G. AU - El Ayadi, A. AU - Kwarisiima, D. AU - Sang, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Men “missing” from population-based HIV testing: insights from qualitative research JO - AIDS Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1164806 DO - 10.1080/09540121.2016.1164806 ID - Camlin2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - DiCarlo, A. AU - Mantell, J. AU - Reimen, R. AU - Zerbe, A. AU - Morris, D. AU - Pitt, B. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - ‘Men usually say that HIV testing is for women’: Gender dynamics & perceptions of HIV testing in Lesotho JO - Culture Health & Sexuality VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.913812 DO - 10.1080/13691058.2014.913812 ID - DiCarlo2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Courtenay W. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med, 50. 2000:1385–401. ID - ref39 ER - TY - STD TI - Fleming P, Colvin C, Peacock D, Dworkin S. What role can gender-transformative programming for men play in increasing men’s HIV testing and engagement in HIV care and treatment in South Africa? Culture, Health & Sexuality. 18(11):1251–64. ID - ref40 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riezler, K. PY - 1944 DA - 1944// TI - The Social Psychology of Fear JO - Am J Sociol VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/219471 DO - 10.1086/219471 ID - Riezler1944 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Finkelstein, J. L. AU - Gala, P. AU - Rochford, R. AU - Glesby, M. J. AU - Mehta, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - HIV/AIDS and lipodystrophy: implications for clinical management in resource-limited settings JO - J Int AIDS Soc VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.18.1.19033 DO - 10.7448/IAS.18.1.19033 ID - Finkelstein2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heestermans, T. AU - Browne, J. AU - Aitken, S. AU - Vervoort, S. AU - Klipstein-Grobusch, K. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review JO - BMJ Global Health VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000125 DO - 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000125 ID - Heestermans2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skevington, S. M. AU - Sovetkina, E. C. AU - Gillison, F. B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - A systematic review to quantitatively evaluate ‘Stepping Stones’: a participatory community-based HIV/AIDS prevention intervention JO - AIDS & Behavior VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0327-6 DO - 10.1007/s10461-012-0327-6 ID - Skevington2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siu, G. E. AU - Seeley, J. AU - Wight, D. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Dividuality, masculine respectability and reputation: how masculinity affects men’s uptake of HIV treatment in rural Eastern Uganda JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 89 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.025 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.025 ID - Siu2013 ER -