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Table 1 Distribution of respondents’ attitudes to gender roles, by sex of the respondent (%)

From: Gender role attitudes, awareness and experiences of non-consensual sex among university students in Shanghai, China

Items of traditional gender roles

Total

(n = 1099)

Male

(n = 430)

Female

(n = 669)

Household should be led by men.

 Disagree

46.95

26.98

59.79

 Uncertain

21.93

25.81

19.43

 Agree

31.12

47.21

20.78

In general, boys should get more schooling than girls.

 Disagree

62.24

55.81

66.37

 Uncertain

16.56

20.93

13.75

 Agree

21.20

23.26

19.88

When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job than women.

 Disagree

64.15

43.95

77.13

 Uncertain

15.20

24.19

9.42

 Agree

20.66

31.86

13.45

Women should have same opportunities as men to leadership positions.

 Disagree

6.01

10.00

3.44

 Uncertain

9.83

18.60

4.19

 Agree

84.17

71.40

92.38

It is acceptable for a husband to beat his wife in some situations.

 Disagree

91.08

81.86

97.01

 Uncertain

6.01

12.79

1.64

 Agree

2.91

5.35

1.35

A woman should not be the first to show a man she likes him.

 Disagree

71.43

81.16

65.17

 Uncertain

22.11

16.05

26.01

 Agree

6.46

2.79

8.82

  1. All were significant at p < 0.001compared between male and female respondents