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Table 1 Associated factors to disrespect or abuse during the childbirth in 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort (n = 4275)

From: Disrespect and abuse of women during the process of childbirth in the 2015 Pelotas birth cohort

Characteristic

Number

Percent

At least one type of disrespect or abuse

At least two types of disrespect or abuse

Crude PR (95%CI)

Adjusted PR (95%CI)

Crude PR (95%CI)

Adjusted PR (95%CI)

Age (full years)

  

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.056

0.646

  < 20

622

14.6

1.96 (1.20–3.20)

1.77 (1.06–2.96)

1.94 (0.71–5.34)

1.55 (0.55–4.41)

 20 to 29

2017

47.2

1.50 (0.93–2.43)

1.39 (0.85–2.29)

1.57 (0.59–4.19)

1.36 (0.51–3.64)

 30 to 39

1510

35.3

1.12 (0.68–1.82)

1.12 (0.68–1.84)

1.17 (0.43–3.17)

1.12 (0.41–3.03)

 40 to 49

125

2.9

1

1

1

1

Skin color (self-reported)

  

0.139

 

0.984

 

 White

3024

70.8

1

1

 Brown

551

13

1.11 (0.92–1.34)

 

1.03 (0.69–1.54)

 

 Black

667

15.7

1.11 (0.97–1.28)

 

1.03 (0.71–1.48)

 

Marital status

  

0.056

0.603

0.570

 With partner

3667

85.8

1

1

1

 

 Without partner

607

14.2

1.18 (1.00–1.41)

1.05 (0.87–1.26)

1.11 (0.77–1.60)

 

Maternal education (years completed)

  

< 0.001 +

0.595 +

0. < 001 +

0.101 +

  < 5

391

9.2

1.38 (1.09–1.76)

1.06 (0.80–1.40)

2.16 (1.34–3.47)

1.77 (0.99–3.13)

 5 a 8

1095

25.6

1.43 (1.20–1.71)

1.02 (0.82–1.28)

1.73 (1.17–2.54)

1.41 (0.88–2.26)

 9 a 11

1457

34.1

1.24 (1.04–1.47)

1.00 (0.83–1.21)

1.67 (1.16–2.41)

1.50 (1.01–2.25)

  > =12

1330

31.1

1

1

1

1

Family income

  

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.403

 1° quintile (poorest)

796

19.8

1.65 (1.29–2.11)

1.37 (1.02–1.82)

1.66 (1.02–2.70)

1.11 (0.63–1.96)

 2° quintile

807

20.1

1.97 (1.56–2.50)

1.71 (1.31–2.23)

1.71 (1.06–2.77)

1.21 (0.72–2.04)

 3° quintile

804

20.0

1.31 (1.01–1.69)

1.18 (0.89–1.55)

1.13 (0.67–1.91)

0.82 (0.47–1.41)

 4° quintile

895

22.3

1.55 (1.21–1.98)

1.44 (1.12–1.85)

1.50 (0.93–2.43)

1.23 (0.75–2.02)

 5° quintile (richest)

714

17.8

1

1

1

1

Type of payment for delivery care

  

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Private care or private insurance

1302

31.7

1

1

1

1

 Public sector

2801

68.3

1.88 (1.59–2.22)

1.71 (1.40–2.09)

2.98 (2.01–4.41)

3.23 (2.07–5.03)

Type of labor

  

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 C-sectiona after labor onset

1594

37.3

1

1

1

1

 C-sectiona before labor onset

1189

27.8

1.67 (1.41–1.98)

1.45 (1.21–1.73)

2.79 (1.89–4.12)

2.24 (1.50–3.34)

 Vaginal delivery

1488

34.9

1.63 (1.38–1.92)

1.22 (1.02–1.46)

2.83 (1.95–4.13)

1.84 (1.22–2.76)

  1. aCesarean section. The numbers in italic are the p-values