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Table 5 Percentage of women with specific opinions by use status (Nairobi)

From: Women’s attitudes and beliefs towards specific contraceptive methods in Bangladesh and Kenya

Attributes

Pills

Injectables

Implants

Current users

Past users

Never users

Current users

Past users

Never users

Current users

Past users

Never users

Access

 Easy

98.3

94.0

90.6

99.1

96.9

93.0

96.7

92.4

87.1

 Hard

1.7

6.0

8.8

0.9

3.0

6.3

3.3

7.6

12.5

 Don’t know/unsure

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.1

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.4

Effectiveness

 Yes

93.6

70.9

65.9

97.7

86.0

83.4

98.2

89.0

86.6

 No

6.4

29.0

33.7

2.3

14.0

16.2

1.8

11.0

12.9

 Don’t know

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.4

Cause health problems

 Yes, serious

5.1

14.2

12.6

10.6

23.0

21.1

9.7

35.5

24.5

 Yes, not serious

18.4

32.7

28.2

33.4

38.5

39.4

31.9

35.9

37.6

 No

76.5

52.9

58.4

55.9

38.5

38.9

58.5

28.4

37.2

 Don’t know

0.0

0.2

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.2

0.7

Interfere with menstruation

 Yes

25.2

40.7

42.5

73.0

82.3

77.1

59.6

75.1

66.7

 No

74.8

59.0

55.9

27.0

17.7

21.0

40.4

24.9

31.9

 Don’t know

0.0

0.2

1.6

0.0

0.0

1.9

0.0

0.0

1.4

Cause unpleasant side effect

 Yes

30.3

51.4

47.3

50.6

65.8

61.7

44.8

70.9

60.1

 No

69.7

48.6

51.9

49.4

34.2

37.9

55.2

28.9

39.5

 Don’t know

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.4

Unsafe to use for a long time

 Yes, should take a break

46.2

69.2

74.0

49.0

70.0

69.0

37.9

61.6

61.6

 No, safe for long use

53.8

30.8

25.4

50.9

29.9

29.8

61.9

38.4

37.9

 Don’t know

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.1

0.2

1.2

0.2

0.0

0.5

Cause infertility

 Yes, perhaps

9.8

13.1

14.7

26.1

30.0

26.9

16.0

22.7

23.4

 No

89.3

86.8

84.6

73.6

69.8

72.1

83.4

77.0

75.7

 Don’t know

0.9

0.1

0.7

0.3

0.2

1.0

0.5

0.2

0.9

FP use among friends, relatives

 Most

34.2

26.1

15.3

72.6

63.0

52.1

56.3

46.9

30.8

 About half

10.7

7.5

6.5

9.2

10.0

10.7

14.9

14.7

13.1

 Few

45.3

50.6

54.0

15.2

22.3

26.9

25.9

33.0

44.7

 None

9.8

15.2

23.5

2.5

4.2

9.0

2.7

4.6

10.8

 Don’t know

0.0

0.6

0.8

0.4

0.5

1.3

0.2

0.7

0.6

Experiences of friends, relatives (1)

 Satisfactory

83.4

52

52.2

74.9

52.9

52.7

75.2

48.8

56

 Unsatisfactory

5.2

27.9

25.3

4.6

19.3

20.9

6.6

25.1

21.9

 Mixed/Don’t know

11.4

20.1

22.4

20.4

27.8

26.4

18.2

26.1

22.1

Husband’s approval

 Approve

92.3

71.8

55.3

91.5

77.5

58.4

90.0

68.5

53.1

 Disapprove

7.69

28.19

43.82

8.4

22.4

39.8

9.8

31.5

45.7

 Don’t know

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.1

0.1

1.8

0.2

0.0

1.2

Satisfied with use

 Satisfied

90.2

41.3

87.7

44.9

86.5

32.3

 Unsatisfied

8.5

55.8

10.5

53.2

10.7

64.8

 Mixed/Neither

1.3

2.3

1.3

1.3

2.0

2.0

 Missing

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

1.0

Mean net positive score (2)

53.4

19.8

15.8

38.0

14.1

13.0

44.5

11.8

13.2

Mean % of don’t know (3)

0.1

0.2

0.8

0.1

0.1

1.0

0.1

0.2

0.7

TOTAL(N)

234

869

1684

909

1218

681

549

409

1831

  1. (1) Amongst those knowing some friends were using the methods
  2. (2) Mean percent difference between percentages of women who gave positive and negative responses among the above attributes except husband’s approval
  3. (3) Mean percent of women who said "don’t know" to the above attributes except experiences of a method in social network and husband’s approval
  4. Note: Chi-square test was conducted to assess associations between each of the above attributes and use status. The p-values were all 0.01 or smaller except the perceptions on risk of infertility of pills (p = 0.061) and injectables (p = 0.015)