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Table 2 Items for person-centered maternity care scale

From: Validation of the person-centered maternity care scale in India

Original Domain

Question

Referred to in text as

Comment

Dignity/Respect

1. How did you feel about the amount of time you waited? Would you say it was very short, just a little long, somewhat long, or very long?

Time to care

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Dignity/Respect

2. During your time in the health facility did the doctors, nurses, or other health care providers introduce themselves to you when they first came to see you?

Introduce self

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Dignity/Respect

3. Did the doctors, nurses, or other health care providers call you by your name?

Called by name

Retained

Dignity/Respect

4. Did the doctors, nurses, or other staff at the facility treat you with respect?

Treated with respect

Retained

Dignity/Respect

5. Did the doctors, nurses, and other staff at the facility treat you in a friendly manner?

Friendly

Retained

Dignity/Respect

6. Did you feel the doctors, nurses, or other health providers shouted at you, scolded, insulted, threatened, or talked to you rudely?

Verbal abuse

Retained

Dignity/Respect

7. Did you feel like you were treated roughly like pushed, beaten, slapped, pinched, physically restrained, or gagged?

Physical abuse

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Privacy/Confidentiality

8. During examinations in the labor room, were you covered up with a cloth or blanket or screened with a curtain so that you did not feel exposed?

Visual privacy

Retained

Privacy/Confidentiality

9. Do you feel like your health information was or will be kept confidential at this facility?

Record confidentiality

Retained

Autonomy

10. Did you feel like the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility involved you in decisions about your care?

Involvement in care

Retained

Autonomy

11. Did the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility ask your permission/consent before doing procedures and examinations on you?

Consent to procedures/exams

Retained

Autonomy

12. During the delivery, do you feel like you were able to be in the position of your choice?

Delivery position choice

Retained

Communication

13. Did the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility speak to you in a language you could understand?

Language

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Communication

14. Did the doctors and nurses explain to you why they were doing examinations or procedures on you?

Explain exams/procedures

Retained

Communication

15. Did the doctors and nurses explain to you why they were giving you any medicine?

Explain medicines

Retained

Communication

16. Did you feel you could ask the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility any questions you had?

Able to ask questions

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Social Support

17. Were you allowed to have someone you wanted (outside of staff at the facility, such as family or friends) to stay with you during labor?

Labor support

Retained

Social Support

18. Were you allowed to have someone you wanted to stay with you during delivery?

Delivery support

Retained

Supportive Care

19. Did the doctors and nurses at the facility talk to you about how you were feeling?

Talk about feeling

Retained

Supportive Care

20. Did the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility support your anxieties and fears?

Support anxiety

Deleted based on wording of question

Supportive Care

21. Do you feel the doctors or nurses did everything they could to help control your pain?

Control pain

Retained

Supportive Care

22. When you needed help, did you feel the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility paid attention?

Attention when need help

Retained

Trust

23. Did you feel the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility took the best care of you?

Took best care

Retained

Trust

24. Did you feel you could completely trust the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility with regards to your care?

Trust

Retained

Facility environment

25. Do you think there was enough health staff in the facility to care for you?

Enough staff

Retained

Facility environment

26. Thinking about the labor and postnatal wards, did you feel the health facility was crowded?

Crowded

Deleted: low loading

Facility environment

27. Thinking about the wards, washrooms and the general environment of the health facility, will you say the facility was very clean, clean, dirty, or very dirty?

Clean

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Facility environment

28. Was there clean drinking water available in the facility?a

Water

Deleted: low loading

Facility environment

29. Was there electricity in the facility?

Electricity

Deleted: low loading

Facility environment

30. In general, did you feel safe in the health facility?

Safe

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Predictability & transparency of payments

31. Did the doctors, nurses or other staff at the facility ask you or your family for money other than the official cost?b

Bribe

Retained but loads at less than 0.3

Predictability & transparency of payments

32. Were you or your family asked to buy anything from outside the health facility for your care?b

buy supplies

Deleted: low loading

  1. Notes: All items retained loaded at > 0.1 on the final main scale
  2. aQuestion asked as was there water in Kenya version (drinking water added by India survey team)
  3. bAll items in scale validated from Kenya data except these two questions