Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios of condom use at last sex (n = 260)
From: Condom use at last sex by young men in Ethiopia: the effect of descriptive and injunctive norms
AOR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|
Age | ||
15–19 | ref | |
20–24 | 0.61 | (0.33–1.12) |
Education | ||
Never attended school/Primary | ref | |
Secondary/technical/vocational/higher | 1.84 | (0.99–3.42) |
Religion | ||
Orthodox Christian | ref | |
Muslim | 2.07 | (0.96–4.45) |
Protestant | 1.63 | (0.51–5.23) |
Region | ||
Oromia | ref | |
Tigray | 1.12 | (0.46–2.71) |
Amhara/Benshangul-Gumuz | 1.07 | (0.44–2.63) |
SNNP | 1.67 | (0.72–3.87) |
Proximity to health facility/YFS | ||
< 5 km from YFS | ref | |
5-10 km from YFS | 0.46* | (0.23–0.92) |
< 5 km from non-YFS | 0.47 | (0.22–1.05) |
Wealth quintile | ||
Lowest | ref | |
Lower | 2.31 | (0.87–6.14) |
Middle | 1.64 | (0.70–3.85) |
Higher | 3.10* | (1.24–7.73) |
Highest | 1.99 | (0.79–4.99) |
Chewed khat, drank alcohol, smoked cigarettes in past month | ||
Did not do any behavior | ref | |
Did one or more behaviors | 0.88 | (0.45–1.70) |
Descriptive Norm: Knows a friend who has ever used condoms | ||
Yes | 4.74** | (2.26–9.95) |
Injunctive norm: “I would be worried about what people in my community would say if they found out I needed condoms” | ||
Disagree | 3.39** | (1.38–8.35) |
Descriptive norm × Injunctive norm | ||
Descriptive Norm: Yes × Injunctive Norm: Disagree | 0.37 | (0.12–1.19) |