Characteristics | HPV Cases n = 66 (%) | Controls n = 132 (%) | *p-value | OR (95%CI) | **p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biological factor | |||||
Pre-pregnancy BMI kg/m2 | 0.739 | ||||
≥ 28 | 6 (9.1) | 14 (10.6) | 0.84 (0.25–2.49) | 0.952 | |
< 28 | 60 (90.9) | 118 (89.4) | 1 | ||
Menarche age | 0.379 | ||||
< 12 years old | 1 (1.5) | 127 (96.2) | 0.35 (0.01–3.89) | 0.658 | |
≥ 12 years old | 65 (98.5) | 30 (22.7) | 1 | ||
Menstrual cycle (28 days) | 0.211 | ||||
Abnormal | 56 (84.8) | 102 (77.3) | 0.63 (0.26–1.40) | 0.309 | |
Normal | 10 (15.2) | 30 (22.7) | 1 | ||
Age at first sexual intercourse | 0.685 | ||||
< 20 years old | 5 (7.6) | 8 (6.1) | 1.28 (0.31–4.76) | 0.896 | |
≥ 20 years old | 61 (92.4) | 124 (93.9) | 1 | ||
Age at first pregnancy | 0.169 | ||||
< 24 years old | 27 (40.9) | 41 (31.1) | 1.74 (0.82–3.74) | 0.165 | |
≥ 24 years old | 39 (59.1) | 91 (68.9) | 1 | ||
Number of pregnancies | 0.087 | ||||
≥ 2 | 30 (45.5) | 77 (58.3) | 0.59 (0.30–1.12) | 0.113 | |
0–1 | 36 (54.5) | 55 (41.7) | 1 | ||
Number of parity | 0.228 | ||||
≥ 1 | 38 (57.6) | 64 (48.5) | 1.54 (0.77–3.16) | 0.251 | |
0 | 28 (42.4) | 68 (51.5) | 1 | ||
Number of abortions | 0.477 | ||||
≥ 2 | 8 (12.1) | 21 (15.9) | 0.75 (0.28–1.82) | 0.646 | |
0–1 | 58 (87.9) | 111 (84.1) | 1 | ||
Sexual behavior factor | |||||
Number of sexual partners | 0.065 | ||||
< 2 | 54 (81.8) | 120 (90.9) | 1 | ||
≥ 2 | 12 (18.2) | 12 (9.1) | 2.6 (0.89–8.10) | 0.084 | |
Number of sexual partners of husband/life partner | 0.433 | ||||
< 2 | 60 (90.9) | 124 (93.9) | 1 | ||
≥ 2 | 6 (9.1) | 8 (6.1) | 1.67 (0.4–6.56) | 0.578 | |
Contraceptive methods | 0.867 | ||||
Condom | 37 (56.1) | 76 (57.6) | 1.05 (0.48–2.35) | 0.990 | |
Oral contraceptive + contraceptive ring | 13 (19.7) | 22 (16.7) | 1.30 (0.44–3.82) | 0.766 | |
None | 16 (24.2) | 34 (25.8) | 1 | ||
Cleaning before sexual intercourse | 0.440 | ||||
Neither /one person | 17 (25.8) | 41 (31.1) | 0.77 (0.37–1.56) | 0.546 | |
Both | 49 (74.2) | 91 (68.9) | 1 | ||
Cervical erosion or cervicitis | 0.427 | ||||
No | 46 (69.7) | 99 (75.0) | 1 | ||
Yes | 20 (30.3) | 33 (25.0) | 1.32 (0.63–2.75) | 0.519 | |
Vaginitis (trichomonas + mold) | 0.449 | ||||
No | 56 (84.8) | 117 (88.6) | 1 | ||
Yes | 10 (15.2) | 15 (11.4) | 1.39 (0.52–3.60) | 0.589 | |
TCT check (trichomoniasis + mold) | 0.569 | ||||
No | 60 (90.9) | 123 (93.2) | 1 | ||
Yes | 6 (9.1) | 9 (6.8) | 1.40 (0.37–5.02) | 0.753 |