Table 4 Correlates of Reported Types of Modern Contraception Used among Women Living with HIV: Male Condoms and Oral Hormones vs No Contraception
Characteristics | Male Condoms aOR (95% CI) | P value | Oral Hormones aOR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of Peer Support | ||||
 Routine Peer Support | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Mentor Mother | 0.2 (0.1–0.4) | < 0.01 | 1.2 (0.6–2.5) | 0.53 |
Age, years | ||||
  < 21 | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 21–30 | 2.4 (0.7–8.5) | 0.17 | 0.8 (0.2–3.2) | 0.80 |
  > 30 | 1.9 (0.7–5.6) | 0.23 | 1.1 (0.4–3.1) | 0.93 |
Marital status | ||||
 Married | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Singlea | 1.2 (0.3–4.3) | 0.79 | 1.6 (0.4–5.9) | 0.47 |
Educational level attained | ||||
 None | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Primary | 0.6 (0.3–1.6) | 0.34 | 0.8 (0.3–1.9) | 0.57 |
 Secondary | 1.1 (0.5–2.4) | 0.74 | 0.9 (0.4–2.0) | 0.71 |
 Tertiary | 1.8 (0.6–4.9) | 0.27 | 0.3 (0.1–1.4) | 0.12 |
Religious affiliation | ||||
 Christian | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Muslim | 0.6 (0.3–1.4) | 0.24 | 1.1 (0.7–1.8) | 0.75 |
Employment status | ||||
 Employed – skilled | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Employed – unskilled | 2.0 (0.7–5.4) | 0.17 | 2.3 (0.9–6.1) | 0.10 |
 Unemployed | 1.2 (0.5–2.8) | 0.68 | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) | 0.81 |
HIV disclosure statusb | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Yes | 4.9 (2.3–10.6) | < 0.01 | 1.0 (0.5–1.9) | 0.97 |
Time of HIV Diagnosis | ||||
 Previously diagnosed | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Newly diagnosed | 1.0 (0.5–1.8) | 0.91 | 0.7 (0.3–1.4) | 0.28 |
Parity | ||||
 0–2 | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 3–4 | 1.0 (0.5–2.1) | 0.57 | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) | 0.71 |
  > 4 | 0.7 (0.2–2.8) | 0.96 | 0.2 (0.0–0.9) | 0.04 |
Gravidity | ||||
 1 | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 2–4 | 0.7 (0.2–2.7) | 0.65 | 2.2 (0.6–8.3) | 0.26 |
  > 4 | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) | 0.82 | 0.9 (0.4–2.2) | 0.85 |
Counselled on family planning | ||||
 No | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |  |
 Yes | 1.8 (0.7–4.6) | 0.20 | 2.7 (0.8–8.6) | 0.11 |