Table 1 Baseline participant characteristics
|  | Baseline (N = 1311) | Followed up (N = 1240) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Values | PHQ-9 < 5 N (%) | PHQ-9 ≥ 5 N (%) | PHQ-9 < 5 N (%) | PHQ-9 ≥ 5 N (%) |
Pregnancy Intention | Wanted | 552 (59.7) | 182 (47.0) | 528 (59.7) | 168 (47.2) |
Mistimed | 66 (7.1) | 36 (9.3) | 61 (6.9) | 30 (8.4) | |
Unwanted | 306 (33.1) | 169 (44.7) | 295 (33.4) | 158 (44.4) | |
Monthly Income category | Low | 286 (31.0) | 170 (43.9) | 276 (31.2) | 159 (44.4) |
Medium | 300 (32.5) | 123 (31.8) | 283 (32.0) | 109 (30.6) | |
High | 335 (36.3) | 94 (24.3) | 325 (36.8) | 89 (25.0) | |
Residence | Urban | 87 (9.4) | 16 (4.1) | 82 (9.3) | 16 (4.5) |
Rural | 837 (90.6) | 371 (95.6) | 802 (90.7) | 340 (95.5) | |
Mother’s Education | Non-literate | 600 (64.9) | 278 (71.8) | 581 (65.7) | 260 (73.0) |
Literate | 334 (36.1) | 109 (28.2) | 303 (34.3) | 96 (27.0) | |
Number of Chronic Illnesses | None | 578 (62.6) | 207 (53.5) | 554 (62.7) | 188 (52.8) |
One or more | 346 (37.4) | 180 (46.5) | 330 (37.3) | 168 (47.2) | |
History of adverse perinatal outcomes | None | 723 (76.1) | 252 (65.1) | 674 (76.2) | 233 (65.4) |
One or more | 221 (23.9) | 135 (34.9) | 210 (23.8) | 123 (34.6) | |
Self-reported pregnancy complications | None | 567 (61.4) | 89 (23.0) | 541 (61.2) | 86 (24.2) |
One or more | 357 (38.6) | 298 (77.0) | 343 (38.8) | 270 (75.8) | |
Alcohol Use | Nil (none use) | 614 (66.5) | 261 (67.4) | 588 (66.5) | 240 (67.4) |
Minimal (1–2 points | 264 (28.6) | 95 (24.5) | 251 (28.4) | 87 (24.4) | |
Hazardous (3 or more points) | 46 (5.0) | 31 (8.0) | 45 (5.1) | 29 (8.1) | |