|
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICS
|
|
Maternal Race: Black (reference category: white)
|
2098
|
1.77
|
1.31
|
2.40
|
|
Maternal Race: Hispanic (reference category: white)
|
2098
|
2.04
|
1.42
|
2.93
|
|
Maternal Race: Asian (reference category: white)
|
2098
|
1.64
|
0.97
|
2.77
|
|
Maternal Race: Indigenous (reference category: white)
|
2098
|
2.98
|
1.73
|
5.13
|
|
Maternal Race: Women of colour (reference category: white women)
|
2098
|
1.91
|
1.51
|
2.41
|
|
Age: 17 to 25 years (reference category: 31–39)
|
1956
|
1.71
|
1.08
|
2.69
|
|
Age: 26–30 years (reference category: 31–39)
|
1956
|
1.15
|
0.88
|
1.49
|
|
Age: Over 40 (reference category: 31–39)
|
1956
|
1.04
|
0.62
|
1.74
|
|
Nulli/primiparity (reference category: multiparity)
|
2135
|
2.50
|
1.99
|
3.14
|
|
Low SES - Yes (reference category: no)
|
2138
|
1.56
|
1.24
|
1.96
|
|
MEDICAL OR SOCIAL FACTORS
|
|
Elevated pregnancy risk - Yes (reference category: no)
|
2138
|
2.28
|
1.78
|
2.92
|
|
History of substance use, incarceration and/or IPV (social risk)- Yes (reference category: no)
|
2138
|
2.24
|
1.59
|
3.17
|
|
CONTEXT OF CARE
|
|
Prenatal midwifery care (reference group: prenatal physician care)
|
2076
|
0.31
|
0.25
|
0.40
|
|
Actual place of birth hospital or alongside birthing center (reference group: community birth)
|
2119
|
7.17
|
5.31
|
9.68
|
|
Mode of birth unplanned Cesarean or operative vaginal delivery (reference group: planned Cesarean or spontaneous vaginal birth)
|
2129
|
3.72
|
2.79
|
4.97
|
|
Difference in opinion with care provider (reference group: no difference in opinion with care provider)
|
2138
|
22.69
|
13.94
|
36.92
|
