Background characteristics | Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds ratios | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | 1996 | 2001/2 | 2007 | 2013/4 | ||||||
OR | AOR | OR | AOR | OR | AOR | OR | AOR | OR | AOR | |
Respondent’s level of education | ||||||||||
None | 0.663 | 0.709 | 0.325** | 0.411* | 0.438** | 0.695 | 0.564** | 0.709 | 0.867 | 0.709** |
Primary | 0.502** | 1.010 | 0.488*** | 0.544* | 0.638** | 0.869 | 0.737** | 0.885 | 1.130* | 0.985 |
Secondary+† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Partner’s level of education | ||||||||||
None | 1.736 | 3.070 | 0.546 | 0.959 | 0.154** | 0.226* | 0.556* | 0.689 | 1.418* | 1.272 |
Primary | 0.599* | 0.751 | 0.590** | 0.839 | 0.604*** | 0.844 | 0.632*** | 0.731* | 0.983 | 0.915 |
Secondary+ | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Age | ||||||||||
15–24 | 0.028*** | 0.047*** | 0.069*** | 0.132*** | 0.214*** | 0.455** | 0.967* | 1.046 | 1.716*** | 3.212*** |
25–34 | 0.161*** | 0.189*** | 0.183*** | 0.213*** | 0.449*** | 0.618** | 0.631*** | 0.852 | 1.206** | 1.771*** |
35 + † | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Number of living children | ||||||||||
≤ 2 | 0.330*** | 2.401 | 0.199*** | 1.307 | 0.333*** | 0.763 | 0.710** | 0.745 | 0.976 | 0.594*** |
3–4 | 0.360*** | 1.024 | 0.460*** | 1.517 | 0.451*** | 0.671* | 0.637** | 0.730 | 0.877 | 0.713*** |
5 + † | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Desire for children | ||||||||||
Wants more | 0.066*** | 0.182*** | 0.105*** | 0.238*** | 0.255*** | 0.440*** | 0.667*** | 0.755* | 0.936 | 0.695*** |
Undecided/wants no more† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Ethnicity/language group | ||||||||||
Bemba | 1.068 | 1.173 | 1.004 | 0.868 | 0.823 | 0.955 | 0.931 | 0.878 | 1.150 | 1.160 |
Lozi | 1.059 | 1.749 | 0.618 | 0.561 | 0.693 | 0.891 | 0.640 | 0.595 | 1.074 | 1.104 |
North Western (Kaonde, Lunda & Luvale) | 1.251 | 2.152 | 0.834 | 1.452 | 0.848 | 1.097 | 1.361 | 1.312 | 1.627*** | 1.753*** |
Nyanja | 0.703 | 0.560 | 0.811 | 1.105 | 0.864 | 0.978 | 0.793 | 0.898 | 1.230* | 1.273* |
Tonga† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Religion/Denomination | ||||||||||
Catholic | 1.084 | 1.150 | 0.733 | 0.702 | 0.799 | 0.779 | 0.728 | 0.813 | 1.067 | 1.027 |
Non-Catholic† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Region | ||||||||||
Region 1 (Central, Copperbelt, Lusaka & Southern) | 1.967** | 1.099 | 3.124*** | 1.685 | 1.838*** | 1.230 | 1.353** | 0.963 | 0.833** | 0.979 |
Region 2 (Eastrn, Luapula, Muchinga, Northern, North Western & Western) † | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Type of residence | ||||||||||
Urban | 2.548*** | 2.096 | 2.956*** | 1.625 | 2.212*** | 1.537* | 1.453** | 1.119 | 0.841** | 0.892 |
Rural† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Heard about FP in the media during last 12 months | ||||||||||
Yes | 1.241 | 1.151 | 1.879** | 1.016 | 2.060*** | 1.258 | 1.366** | 1.124 | 0.776*** | 0.814** |
No† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Main decision maker on woman’s health | ||||||||||
Woman alone | – | – | – | – | 1.523** | 1.270 | 1.411* | 1.390* | 0.905 | 0.963 |
Woman with partner | – | – | – | – | 1.371 | 1.416 | 1.628*** | 1.506** | 0.948 | 1.010 |
Other† | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Constant | – | 0.420 | – | 0.501 | – | 0.469* | – | 0.558* | – | 1.355* |