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Table 2 Fertility preferences (more children) and child mortality

From: Childhood mortality, intra-household bargaining power and fertility preferences among women in Ghana

 

Child mortality risk

Child mortality (Dummy)

Child mortality rate

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

CM (Risk, Dummy, rate)

1.344***

1.346***

0.642***

0.649***

2.368***

2.388***

(0.227)

(0.227)

(0.074)

(0.075)

(0.261)

(0.267)

WBP (Index)

− 0.085***

− 0.073*

− 0.095***

− 0.082***

− 0.096***

− 0.090***

(0.020)

(0.040)

(0.021)

(0.023)

(0.021)

(0.023)

Index*CM

−0.049

− 0.055

− 0.107

(0.142)

(0.046)

(0.190)

Urban location

0.012

0.012

−0.045

− 0.048

− 0.046

− 0.048

(0.073)

(0.073)

(0.074)

(0.073)

(0.074)

(0.074)

Age

−0.044***

−0.044***

− 0.048***

− 0.048***

− 0.049***

− 0.049***

(0.006)

(0.006)

(0.007)

(0.007)

(0.007)

(0.007)

Woman’s education

 Primary

−0.271***

− 0.270***

− 0.266***

− 0.267***

− 0.270***

−0.271***

(0.093)

(0.093)

(0.093)

(0.094)

(0.094)

(0.094)

 Secondary

−0.372***

− 0.372***

− 0.372***

− 0.371***

− 0.370***

−0.369***

(0.088)

(0.088)

(0.087)

(0.087)

(0.088)

(0.088)

 Higher

−0.636***

− 0.637***

− 0.620***

− 0.619***

− 0.618***

−0.617***

(0.151)

(0.151)

(0.154)

(0.154)

(0.156)

(0.156)

Husband’s education

 Primary

−0.378***

− 0.376***

− 0.385***

− 0.381***

− 0.394***

− 0.392***

(0.111)

(0.111)

(0.110)

(0.110)

(0.109)

(0.109)

 Secondary

−0.470***

−0.469***

− 0.467***

−0.464***

− 0.481***

−0.480***

(0.095)

(0.095)

(0.094)

(0.094)

(0.094)

(0.094)

 Higher

−0.340***

− 0.339***

− 0.333***

− 0.332***

− 0.352***

−0.352***

(0.123)

(0.123)

(0.124)

(0.124)

(0.125)

(0.125)

Household Wealth status

 Poor

−0.186**

− 0.184**

− 0.242***

− 0.238***

−0.246***

− 0.244***

(0.092)

(0.092)

(0.091)

(0.091)

(0.091)

(0.091)

 Middle

−0.155

−0.155

− 0.234**

−0.229**

− 0.229**

−0.227**

(0.100)

(0.100)

(0.101)

(0.101)

(0.102)

(0.102)

 Rich

−0.205*

−0.203*

− 0.290**

−0.286**

− 0.291**

−0.290**

(0.114)

(0.114)

(0.116)

(0.116)

(0.116)

(0.116)

 Richest

−0.165

−0.164

−0.272**

− 0.267**

−0.282**

− 0.280**

(0.127)

(0.127)

(0.129)

(0.129)

(0.130)

(0.131)

Husband’s preference

−0.043

−0.044

− 0.056

−0.060

− 0.057

−0.058

(0.062)

(0.062)

(0.062)

(0.062)

(0.062)

(0.063)

Number of children

−0.397***

−0.397***

− 0.428***

−0.429***

− 0.413***

−0.414***

(0.022)

(0.022)

(0.025)

(0.025)

(0.024)

(0.024)

NHIS coverage

0.053

0.052

0.055

0.055

0.055

0.054

(0.060)

(0.060)

(0.060)

(0.060)

(0.061)

(0.061)

Husband’s age

−0.005

−0.005

−0.004

−0.004

− 0.004

−0.004

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.005)

(0.005)

Self employed

−0.006

−0.005

0.002

0.005

−0.005

−0.003

(0.070)

(0.070)

(0.071)

(0.071)

(0.072)

(0.072)

Polygamous husband

0.057

0.058

0.059

0.059

0.059

0.059

(0.080)

(0.080)

(0.080)

(0.079)

(0.080)

(0.080)

Constant

3.795***

3.794***

4.262***

4.255***

4.277***

4.273***

(0.206)

(0.206)

(0.202)

(0.202)

(0.204)

(0.204)

Pseudo R2

0.342

0.342

0.333

0.333

0.340

0.340

N

3255

3255

3072

3072

3072

3072

  1. Source: Authors estimation
  2. Model 2 includes interaction term
  3. Robust standard errors in parentheses
  4. WBP Women’s Bargaining Power
  5. * p < 0.1 ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01