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Table 2 Chi-Square test of association between contraceptive use and respondents’ characteristics

From: Healthcare system indicators associated with modern contraceptive use in Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria: evidence from the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 data

 

Modern Contraceptive Use (%)

GHANA

KENYA

NIGERIA

Marital Status

 Married or Cohabiting

36.5

70.0

33.5

 Other

32.3

68.7

5.9*

Highest level of Education Completed

 No Education

30.3

33.6

11.0

 Primary Education

30.2

67.8

26.6

 Secondary or higher education

35.4

73.7*

25.7*

Multiple Perinatal Service

 No

31.1

71.6

23.9

 Yes

33.6

68.3

22.1

Facility Provides and Prescribes contraceptives to adolescents

 No

43.5

73.3

16.5

 Yes

32.5

67.7

30.1*

Facility has routine fees for contraceptive services

 No

48.1

67.2

24.4

 Yes

30.6*

75.4*

21.6

Visited by health worker

 No

30.8

68

16.7

 Yes

40.6*

74.6

46.9*

Advanced Facility

 No

32.6

71.8

22.4

 Yes

33.3

68.6

23.6

Contraception services provided

 Less than 7 days per week

35.3

68

20.3

 Everyday

29.3

73.7

20.8

Facility Type

 Hospital/Polyclinic

33.0

79.3

22.2

 Health Center/Health Clinic

29.5

69.9

22.3

 Other-including CHPS/Pharmacy

37.2

65.5*

23.3

Management

 Other including NGO/Faith-based

34.8

65.2

24.3

 Govt

33.2

64.5

21.3

 Private

33.2

70.9

25.4

  1. * represents p < 0.05