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Table 3 Logistic regression models measuring the association between health-system variables and respondent’s use of modern contraceptives

From: Healthcare system indicators associated with modern contraceptive use in Ghana, Kenya, and Nigeria: evidence from the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 data

 

GHANA

KENYA

NIGERIA

aOR (95% C.I)

aOR (95% C.I)

aOR (95% C.I)

Fees for service

0.46 (0.23–0.92)

1.40 (1.07–1.85)

0.75 (0.36–1.57)

Respondent visited by health worker

1.63 (1.11–2.42)

1.39 (0.99–1.93)

2.97 (1.56–5.67)

Advanced Facility

1.06 (0.56–2.01)

0.90 (0.63–1.28)

1.22 (0.56–2.67)

Facility provides multiple perinatal services

1.14 (0.61–2.14)

0.91 (0.67–1.23)

1.01 (0.42–2.44)

Facility provides or prescribes family planning services to adolescents

0.64 (0.28–1.44)

0.80 (0.61–1.05)

2.05 (1.05–3.99)

Management

 Government vs. Other

0.83 (0.59–1.16)

1.25 (0.68–2.29)

1.51 (1.03–2.22)

 Private vs. Other

0.80 (0.45–1.37)

1.33 (0.71–2.52)

1.36 (0.64–2.86)

Facility

 Hospital/Polyclinic vs. Other

0.77 (0.44–1.34)

1.91 (1.27–2.88)

1.28 (0.41–3.40)

 Health Center/Health Clinic vs. Other

0.72 (0.40–1.30)

1.19 (0.91–1.56)

0.87 (0.38–1.98)

Contraceptive services provided daily (Yes vs. No)

0.79 (0.48–1.31)

1.15 (0.86–1.53)

1.08 (0.47–2.46)

Number of Healthcare Provider per facility

 Doctor

1.00 (0.97–1.04)

1.03 (1.00–1.06)

1.06 (0.95–1.17)

 Nurses

1.002 (1.000–1.004)

1.006 (1.001–1.010)

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

 Pharmacists

0.996 (0.99–1.01)

1.07 (0.98–1.18)

1.23 (0.74–2.05)

  1. Multiple logistic regression models controlled for the effects of age, marital status, education, and parity on the relationship between health-system determinants and modern contraceptive use
  2. Bolded numbers represent statistically significant relationships at p < 0.05